高阻然數(shù)據(jù)電纜開發(fā)項(xiàng)目的研究
The Investigator Of Flame Retardant High Frequency Data Cable

 
摘    要
隨著通信事業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展，應(yīng)用于智能大廈中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)布線系統(tǒng)的要求不斷提高，布線用數(shù)據(jù)電纜的傳輸性能和安全性越來越受到重視，采用氟樹脂材料的數(shù)據(jù)電纜已經(jīng)在美國(guó)、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家廣泛使用，但國(guó)內(nèi)還處于起步階段。今后的市場(chǎng)前景非常好，將廣泛應(yīng)用在新一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)布線中。
論文結(jié)合生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，從理論探討和實(shí)際生產(chǎn)兩個(gè)方面，較系統(tǒng)深入地研究了高阻燃高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜。詳細(xì)討論了高阻燃高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的性能及設(shè)計(jì)原理，并具體地介紹生產(chǎn)設(shè)備情況，并應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生產(chǎn)中。
論文除介紹了高阻燃高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的性能及設(shè)計(jì)原理外，對(duì)氟樹脂的性能，應(yīng)用環(huán)境進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
最后，論文結(jié)合實(shí)際生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行實(shí)例分析，詳細(xì)闡述了氟樹脂6類高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)過程，對(duì)生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品的測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行理論分析。并對(duì)其生產(chǎn)設(shè)備及工藝的特殊性進(jìn)行分析討論

關(guān)鍵詞：數(shù)據(jù)電纜；阻燃；氟樹脂

 
The Investigator Of Flame Retardant High Frequency Data Cable

Abstract
Along with the rapid development of communications in applications in Intelligent Building the network cabling system continually increasing demands, the cable wiring with data transmission performance and safety of more and more attention, fluorine resin material used data cables already in the United States, Japan, and other developed countries widely used, but the domestic still at an early stage. Future market prospects are extremely good, will be widely used in a new generation of network cabling.
The thesis combines the reality of production,through the two respects-- theory and practice, and has deeply studied flame retardant high frequency data cable. Deeply discussed performance and design philosophy of flame retardant high frequency data cable, and introduced the production equipment status, and is used in reality production.
In the part of analysis technology, I'll discuss the performance and application of fluoro resin.
Finally, a project was used as an example, discussed the proces which of design flame retardant high frequency 6 class data cable, construed which of flame retardant high frequency 6 class data cable tested data and discuss the particularity of production equipment and technics.

Key Words： Data Cable；Flame Retardant ；Fluoro Resin
 
目    錄
摘    要 I
Abstract II
1  緒論 1
1.1  寬帶銅線接入網(wǎng)技術(shù) 1
1.2  綜 合 布 線 系 統(tǒng) 1
1.2.1  綜合布線產(chǎn)生的背景 1
1.2.2  傳統(tǒng)布線系統(tǒng)的不足 2
1.2.3  綜合布線系統(tǒng)的基本概念 2
1.2.4  綜合布線系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn) 3
1.2.5  綜合布線系統(tǒng)的組成 4
1.2.6  綜合布線應(yīng)用分析 5
1.3  布線高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 6
2  高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜 8
2.1  高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的發(fā)展 8
2.2  高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的傳輸性能 8
2.2.1  概述 8
2.2.2  高頻數(shù)字對(duì)絞電纜的主要傳輸性能 9
2.3  高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的設(shè)備 15
2.3.1  生產(chǎn)工藝流程圖（以現(xiàn)在最流行的二步法生產(chǎn)方式為例） 15
2.3.2  生產(chǎn)過程及設(shè)備特點(diǎn) 16
2.3.3  各種工序的設(shè)備 18
2.4  高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的工藝設(shè)計(jì) 20
2.4.1  絕緣單線設(shè)計(jì) 20
2.4.2  拉絲工藝 21
2.4.3  絕緣工藝 21
2.4.4  電子監(jiān)控設(shè)備 22
2.4.5  其他工序 22
3  氟樹脂材料 24
3.1  概述 24
3.2  氟橡膠的主要性能 25
3.3  氟橡膠各種類的性能及主要用途 27
4  氟樹脂高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜 30
4.1  采用氟樹脂（FEP）的高頻數(shù)據(jù)通信電纜的電氣特性 31
4.1.1  介電常數(shù)、介電損耗因數(shù)和信號(hào)衰減量 31
4.1.2  頻率、環(huán)境溫度依存性 32
4.2  氟樹脂電纜的阻燃性能 33
4.3  采用氟樹脂（FEP）的高頻數(shù)據(jù)通信電纜的特征 38
5  氟樹脂(FEP)6類高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜 40
5.1  氟樹脂(FEP)6類高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜絕緣材料的選用 40
5.2  氟樹脂(FEP)6類高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的設(shè)計(jì) 41
5.2.1  結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 41
5.2.2  傳輸性能計(jì)算 42
5.3  氟樹脂(FEP)六類高頻數(shù)據(jù)電纜的性能測(cè)試及結(jié)果分析 45
5.3.1  物理性能測(cè)試結(jié)果 45
5.3.2  燃燒性能測(cè)試結(jié)果 46
5.3.3  傳輸性能測(cè)試 46
5.4  氟樹脂電纜的設(shè)備及工藝特殊要求 53
結(jié)    論 55
參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 56
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文情況 58
致    謝 59