摘 要

紅外測溫儀診斷技術對電氣設備的早期故障缺陷及絕緣性能做出可靠的預測，使傳統(tǒng)電氣設備的預防性試驗維修(預防試驗是50年代引進前蘇聯(lián)的標準)提高到預知狀態(tài)檢修，這也是現(xiàn)代電力企業(yè)發(fā)展的方向。特別是現(xiàn)在大機組、超高電壓的發(fā)展，對電力系統(tǒng)的可靠運行，關系到電網(wǎng)的穩(wěn)定，提出了越來越高的要求。隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術不斷發(fā)展成熟與日益完善，利用紅外狀態(tài)監(jiān)測和診斷技術具有遠距離、不接觸、不取樣、不解體，又具有準確、快速、直觀等特點，實時地在線監(jiān)測和診斷電氣設備大多數(shù)故障(幾乎可以覆蓋所有電氣設備各種故障的檢測)。它備受國內(nèi)外電力行業(yè)的重視(國外70年代后期普遍應用的一種先進狀態(tài)檢修體制)，并得到快速發(fā)展。紅外檢測技術的應用，對提高電氣設備的可靠性與有效性，提高運行經(jīng)濟效益，降低維修成本都有很重要的意義。是目前在預知檢修領域中普遍推廣的一種很好手段，又能使維修水平和設備的健康水平上一個臺階。
采用紅外成像檢測技術可以對正在運行的設備進行非接觸檢測，拍攝其溫度場的分布、測量任何部位的溫度值，據(jù)此對各種外部及內(nèi)部故障進行診斷，具有實時、遙測、直觀和定量測溫等優(yōu)點，用來檢測發(fā)電廠、變電所和輸電線路的運轉設備和帶電設備非常方便、有效

關鍵詞：紅外測溫  SPCE061A  語音播報

 Abstract

Infrared measured the warm meter diagnosis technology makes there liable forecast to the electrical equipment early breakdown flaw and the insulating ability, causes the tradition electrical equipment the preventive test service (prevention experiment is the 50's introduces former Soviet Union the standard) to enhance to knew in advance the condition overhaul, Unceasingly develops along with the modern science and technology maturely with day by day consummates, each kind of breakdown examination). It prepares the domestic and foreign electric powers profession value (overseas in the late 70's universal application one kind of advanced condition overhaul system), and obtains the fast development. The infrared detection technology application, to enhances the electrical equipment the reliability and the validity, enhances the movement economic efficiency, reduces the service cost all to have the very vital significance. Is at present in knows in advance in the overhaul domain the universal promoted one very good method, also can cause the  service level and in the equipment health standard a stair.
Uses the infrared imagery examination technology to be allowed to the equipment which moves to carry on the non- contact examination，photographs its temperature field the distribution, surveys any spot the temperature value, according to the above carries on the diagnosis to each kind outside and internal breakdown, has real-time, the telemetering, direct-viewing and decides and so on the merit warm, uses for to examine the power plant, the transformer substation and the transmission line revolution equipment and the charged equipment extremely convenient, is effective

Key  words: Infrared measure    SPCE061A   The pronunciation broadcasts the newspaper

目　錄

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ  
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
緒論…………………………………………………………………………………1
1總體方案的設計……………………………………………………………………2
1.1設計及性能指標………………………………………………………………2
1.2方案的選擇………………………………………………………………………2
1.3 課題的內(nèi)容及任務……………………………………………………………  3
1.4 課題中單片機的發(fā)展……………………………………………………………4
1.5 課題的意義………………………………………………………………………5
1.6 本章小結          …………………………………………………………5
2系統(tǒng)硬件的設計…………………………………………………………………6
2.1系統(tǒng)電路結構圖………………………………………………………………6
2.2 系統(tǒng)硬件電路簡介………………………………………………………………6
2.2.1 SPCE061A簡介……………………………………………………………7
2.2.2并行I/O端口模塊……………………………………………………………8
2.2.3電源輸入模塊…………   ………………………                     9
2.2.4音頻輸出模塊………………………………………………    …………10
2.2.5 實時時鐘……………………………………………………………………10
2.2.6 看門狗電路…………………………………………………………………11
2.3紅外測溫儀的選擇及技術參數(shù)……………………………………………12
2.3.1紅外測溫模塊時序介紹……………………………………………………12
2.3.2紅外測溫模塊溫度值的計算………………………………………………13
2.3.3紅外測溫的工作原理………………………………………………13
2.4硬件電路連接及其接口說明…………………………………… ……………14
2.4.1硬件結構連接圖及接口說明………………………………………………14
2.4.2 LED硬件接線圖………………………………………                  14
2.4.3鍵盤結構圖……                             ………………………15
2.4.4 LED顯示模塊………………………………………………              16
2.4.5 ULN2003結構圖……………          ……………………………………17
2.5本章小結…………………………………   …………………………………17     
3軟件編程             ………………………………………………………18
3.1 系統(tǒng)主程序框框圖及其說明………………………………………………18
3.2 各個程序模塊的說明………      …………………………………………19
3.2.1 讀取數(shù)據(jù)模塊…………………     ………………………………………19
3.2.2 播放顯示程序………………… ……………………………………………20
3.3本章小結………………      ………………………………………………21
結論…………………………………………………………………………………22
致謝…………………………………………………………………………………23
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………24
附錄 系統(tǒng)程序…………………………………………………………………… 25