影響汽車尾氣排放的因素及解決措施

中文摘要
汽車尾氣排放已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重威脅了人類生活的環(huán)境，為了防止汽車尾氣放排放日益污染嚴(yán)重，因此我決定從此方面入手，對(duì)現(xiàn)在汽車尾氣的 進(jìn)行調(diào)查整合并對(duì)此進(jìn)行研究。隨著人們的生活水平的提高，汽車數(shù)量越來越多，汽車尾氣排放也急劇增加，這成為環(huán)境影響的一個(gè)重要的因素。汽車尾氣中的碳?xì)浠衔锖偷趸衔镌陉?yáng)關(guān)作用下發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，生成臭氧，它和大氣中的其他成分結(jié)合就形成光化學(xué)物，對(duì)健康的危害極為嚴(yán)重。目前我國(guó)汽車尾氣處理技術(shù)能使用為電控燃油供給系統(tǒng)（EFI）：它利用各種傳感器檢測(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)各種狀態(tài)，經(jīng)微處理器的判斷、計(jì)算，使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在不同工況下均能獲得合適的空燃比的混合氣。在任何情況下都能獲得精確的空燃比；混合氣的各缸分配均勻性好；汽車的加速性能
好；充氣率高；良好的起動(dòng)性能和減速減油或斷油，使汽車尾氣對(duì)環(huán)境污染減輕。

關(guān)鍵詞：汽車尾氣；排放； 環(huán)境污染

Abstract
Vehicle exhaust emission has been a serious threat to human living environment, in order to prevent the discharge of automobile tail gas discharge pullution is serious,so I decided to start noe，on automobile exhaust were investigated and studied the integartion. As people’s living standard rise, the number of cars is increasing，vehicle exhaust emissions have increased dramarically，the environmental impact is an important factor. The automobile tail gas inhydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in the sun under the effect of chemical reaction，the generated ozone，which in the atmosphere and the other components of photochemistry，the health hazard is very serious，At present our country automobile tail gas treatment technology can be used for the electronic control fuel system (EFI)：it uses a variety of sensors to detect engine state，the microprocessor judgment，calculation，so that the engine in different working condition can be obtained by proper air-fuel ratio of the mixture gas. In any case，can obtain the accurate air fuel ratio；mixed gas distribution uniformity of each cylinder；the car’s acceleration performance is good；the chargeing efficiency is high；a good starting performance and the deceleration and oil or oil，so that the automobile exhaust on the environment pollution loss.

 Keywords：Automobile exhaust  Emission  Environmental pollution 

目錄
第一章 影響汽車尾氣排放因素.........................................

1.1 化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃料供給系統(tǒng)的調(diào)整維修對(duì)汽車排放的影響..........
1. 2.電控燃油噴射發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的維修調(diào)整對(duì)汽車排放的影響.................

第二章中國(guó)汽車尾氣排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2.1中國(guó)汽車尾氣排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與歐I、歐II、歐III標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系...............
2.2 OBD系統(tǒng)作為新型車載系統(tǒng).......................................

第三章改善汽車尾氣排放相關(guān)措施

3.1汽車尾氣的凈化處理技術(shù)......................................
3.2汽車燃油的改用............................................
3.3采用多種燃料作為汽車燃料來使用..........................
3.4發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)外部尾氣凈化措施..................................
3.5 加強(qiáng)道路交通管理與汽車維護(hù).............................

謝辭..........................................................

參考文獻(xiàn)...................................................