這是我的畢業(yè)論文，關(guān)于酒文化的。希望可以幫到各位

Acknowledgements

During the period of wring the thesis, I want to thank many people. So I have this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all who have given me a lot of help and encouragement in my preparation for completing the thesis.
  First and foremost, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Mrs. Fan Jingjing, a responsible and resourceful scholar, who has provided me with valuable guidance in every stage of the accomplishing of the thesis. Without her enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not complete my thesis.
My gratitude also extends to teachers who have taught me and given me great help during my undergraduate academic years.
Last but not the least, I would like to offer my great thanks to my friends for their encouragement and support.

Cultural Connotations of Wine Culture in China and Western Countries

Abstract：Wine plays an important role in people’s communication. In the long history of human culture, wine represents not only a substance, but also an icon of culture. Different cultural backgrounds of Chinese and western countries make its wine culture bear different characteristics. Legend about the origin of wine varies dramatically in Chinese and western countries. In China, it tells that wine is created by human beings, while in Greece it is made by the Gold of Wine, Dionysus. Different drinking manners and attitudes come into being. The Chinese take wine as a bridge to communicate, mostly ending up tipsy. The westerners take wine as the Fruit of Arts, enjoying it to their hearts’ desire. Differences of wine culture have contributed to their unique characteristics. Knowing and mastering the difference in wine history, wine vessels and wine rituals of Chinese and western countries can help people understand different cultures and excel at the cross-cultural communication. This paper analyses differences between Chinese and western wine culture in connotations of mental manifestation, spiritual manifestation and behavioral manifestation. The author does a research on Spirit of Chinese wine culture by combinations of Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist culture. And the author consumes that Spirit of western wine culture is spirit of tragedy. Contrasting the difference between Chinese and Western wine culture can perform the unique charm of Chinese wine culture. In this way more and more people in the world will understand and enjoy the Chinese wine culture.

Keywords: connotations; material; spiritual; behavioral; manifestation

中西酒文化蘊(yùn)涵

摘要： 酒在人類日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，在全人類的文化載體中，酒不僅作為一種物質(zhì)存在，更是一種文化象征。中西方文化背景不同，在中西方文化交流時(shí)，不同文化呈現(xiàn)出不同特征。對(duì)于酒的起源英漢存在截然不同的看法和理解，在漢文化中，中國(guó)人（漢族人為例）主張“人造酒說(shuō)”，西方人（希臘人為例）則普遍認(rèn)為“酒神造酒”。人造與神造兩種不同的起源說(shuō)使得中西方形成了不同的飲酒方式，形成不同的酒文化風(fēng)格，中國(guó)人把酒當(dāng)做工具，西方人把酒看作藝術(shù)品。酒文化不同，也體現(xiàn)了各自的文化特色和民族特征。了解和掌握中西方在酒史、酒器、酒禮及酒德等文化方面的不同，有助于人們從更深層次了解不同文化，更好地進(jìn)行跨文化交流。本文主要從物質(zhì)形態(tài)酒文化蘊(yùn)涵、精神形態(tài)酒文化蘊(yùn)涵和行為形態(tài)酒文化蘊(yùn)涵三個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述中西酒文化的不同。盡管中西方對(duì)酒文化理解不同，但其目的都是為了更好的發(fā)展酒文化。本文作者基于對(duì)儒道釋的融合來(lái)研究中國(guó)酒文化。而對(duì)西方的酒文化研究，作者更多的是通過(guò)西方人對(duì)酒神狄?jiàn)W尼索斯的崇拜的研究，來(lái)了解酒文化體現(xiàn)出的悲劇精神。比較中西酒文化的差異更能彰顯中國(guó)酒文化獨(dú)特魅力，從而使世界更多的人了解中國(guó)的酒文化，欣賞中國(guó)酒文化。

關(guān)鍵詞：蘊(yùn)涵; 物質(zhì); 精神; 行為; 形態(tài)

 
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements i
Abstract in English ii
Abstract in Chinese iii
Table of contents iv

Ⅰ Introduction 1
Ⅱ Literature Review 1
2.1 Chinese and Western research on wine culture 1
2.2 Problems of wine culture’s research 2
Ⅲ Connotations of Material Manifestation 2
Ⅳ Connotations of Spiritual Manifestation 5
4.1 Different understandings of wine between Chinese and western people 5
4.2 Ideological expressions between Chinese and western wine culture 6
4.2.1 The birth of Romanticism 6
4.2.2 The development of shaping idea 7
4.2.3 The difference between Chinese and western feminism 8
4.3 Spirits of Chinese and western wine culture 9
4.3.1 Deified man and mythical God 9
4.3.2 Combinations of Supernatural Spirit of Wine and wine culture 11
4.3.3 Spirit of Chinese wine culture—combinations of Confucian and Taoist Cultures 11
4.3.4 Spirit of western wine culture—Spirit of Dionysus 13
4.4 Values of Chinese and western wine cultures 15
Ⅴ Connotations of Behavioral Manifestation 16
Ⅵ Conclusion 17
Bibliography 18