中國(guó)西北地區(qū)3種黃耆屬植物的細(xì)胞學(xué)研究.rar
中國(guó)西北地區(qū)3種黃耆屬植物的細(xì)胞學(xué)研究,6頁7000余字摘 要：對(duì)分布于中國(guó)西北地區(qū)的3種黃耆屬植物進(jìn)行了細(xì)胞學(xué)研究，核型研究結(jié)果表明，3種黃芪屬植物均為二倍體。3個(gè)種的染色體數(shù)目和核型公式分別為：?jiǎn)稳~黃耆（a. efoliolatus）2n=16=12m（2sat）+4sm，“1a”核型；太原黃耆（a. taiyuanensis）2n=16=14m（2sa...
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6頁7000余字
摘 要：對(duì)分布于中國(guó)西北地區(qū)的3種黃耆屬植物進(jìn)行了細(xì)胞學(xué)研究，核型研究結(jié)果表明，3種黃芪屬植物均為二倍體。3個(gè)種的染色體數(shù)目和核型公式分別為：?jiǎn)稳~黃耆（A. efoliolatus）2n=16=12m（2SAT）+4sm，“1A”核型；太原黃耆（A. taiyuanensis）2n=16=14m（2SAT）+2sm，“1A”核型；變異黃耆（A. variabilis）2n=16=4m+10sm（2SAT）+2st，“3A”核型。除變異黃芪的染色體數(shù)目和核型有過報(bào)道外，其余2種的染色體數(shù)目及核型均為首次報(bào)道。
關(guān)鍵詞：黃耆屬；細(xì)胞學(xué)；核型；西北地區(qū)
Studies on cytology of 3 Astragalus species from Northwestern China
Abstract: The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of three Astragalus species from northwestern China are reported in this paper. The results of karyotype research show that all 3 species are diploid. Their chromosome numbers and karyotypes are formulated as follows: A. efoliolatus, 2n=16=12m(2SAT)+4sm, “1A” type; A. taiyuanensis, 2n=16=14m(2SAT)+2sm, “1A” type; A. variabilis, 2n=16=4m+10sm (2SAT)+2st, “3A” type; The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of all the 3 species are reported for the first time except A. variabilis.
Key words: Astragalus, chromosome number, karyotype, Northwestern China
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] ASHRAF M, GOHIL R. N., 1988. Studies on the cytology of legumes of Kashmir Himalaya I: Cytology of Astragalus melanostachys Benth. ex Bunge with a new base number for the genus. Cytologia, 41(1): 67~67.
[2] CHEN Chia-jui, ZHU Xiang-yun, 1990. Karyotype of Astragalus penduliflorus Lam. Complex (Leguminosae) and its cytotaxonomic significance[J]. Cathaya, 2:139~150.
[3] FEDOROV A. A.,1969.Chromosome numbers of flowering plants[M]. Leningrad.
[4] 傅坤俊，何業(yè)祺，何善寶，1993. 黃耆屬. 見于：傅坤俊編輯，中國(guó)植物志（42卷第一分冊(cè)）. 北京：科學(xué)出版社：78—349
[5] GOLDBLATT P ed., 1984. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1978~1983[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[6] GOLDBLATT P ed., 1988. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1984~1987[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[7] GOLDBLATT P ed., 1990. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1988~1989[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[8] LEDINGHAM, G. F. and B. M. PEPPER, 1973. Chromosome numbers of some South American Astragalus [J]. Kurtziana, 7: 27~37
[9] LEVAN A, FREDGA K, SANDBERG A A, 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosome [J]. Hereditas, 52: 201~220.
[10] 黎斌，常朝陽，李思鋒等，2002. 中國(guó)西北地區(qū)11種黃耆屬植物的細(xì)胞學(xué)研究. 西北植物學(xué)報(bào)，22（3）：467—475
[11] 劉玉紅，1984. 黃耆屬五種植物的核型報(bào)道. 植物分類學(xué)報(bào)，22（2）：125—127
[12] POLHILL, R. M., 1981. Galegeae. In R. M. Polhill and P. H. Raven [eds.]. Advances in legume systematics, part I[M], 1981a: 357~363. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
[13] SPELLENBERG R, 1976. Chromosome numbers and their cytotaxonomic significance for North American Astragalus (Fabaceae) [J]. Taxon, 25: 463~476.
[14] STEBBINS G L, 1971. Chromosome evolution in high plants[M]. London: Addision- Wesley Pupl Co.
[15] 王麗，顧志建，孫航，1994. 青藏高原幾種黃芪和棘豆植物核型的初步研究. 云南植物研究，16（1）：53—59
[16] ZHANG S.-z. & MA, 1989. [A]. In: GOLDBLATT P ed. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1988~1989[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[17] ZHUKOVA P G, PETROVSKY V V, 1980. Chromosome numbers and taxonomy of some species of the Anyui Mts[J]. Bot Zurn, 65(5): 651~659.
[18] 朱相云，1996. 黃芪復(fù)合體（豆科）核型研究補(bǔ)充材料. 廣西植物，16（1）：61—63
摘 要：對(duì)分布于中國(guó)西北地區(qū)的3種黃耆屬植物進(jìn)行了細(xì)胞學(xué)研究，核型研究結(jié)果表明，3種黃芪屬植物均為二倍體。3個(gè)種的染色體數(shù)目和核型公式分別為：?jiǎn)稳~黃耆（A. efoliolatus）2n=16=12m（2SAT）+4sm，“1A”核型；太原黃耆（A. taiyuanensis）2n=16=14m（2SAT）+2sm，“1A”核型；變異黃耆（A. variabilis）2n=16=4m+10sm（2SAT）+2st，“3A”核型。除變異黃芪的染色體數(shù)目和核型有過報(bào)道外，其余2種的染色體數(shù)目及核型均為首次報(bào)道。
關(guān)鍵詞：黃耆屬；細(xì)胞學(xué)；核型；西北地區(qū)
Studies on cytology of 3 Astragalus species from Northwestern China
Abstract: The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of three Astragalus species from northwestern China are reported in this paper. The results of karyotype research show that all 3 species are diploid. Their chromosome numbers and karyotypes are formulated as follows: A. efoliolatus, 2n=16=12m(2SAT)+4sm, “1A” type; A. taiyuanensis, 2n=16=14m(2SAT)+2sm, “1A” type; A. variabilis, 2n=16=4m+10sm (2SAT)+2st, “3A” type; The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of all the 3 species are reported for the first time except A. variabilis.
Key words: Astragalus, chromosome number, karyotype, Northwestern China
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] ASHRAF M, GOHIL R. N., 1988. Studies on the cytology of legumes of Kashmir Himalaya I: Cytology of Astragalus melanostachys Benth. ex Bunge with a new base number for the genus. Cytologia, 41(1): 67~67.
[2] CHEN Chia-jui, ZHU Xiang-yun, 1990. Karyotype of Astragalus penduliflorus Lam. Complex (Leguminosae) and its cytotaxonomic significance[J]. Cathaya, 2:139~150.
[3] FEDOROV A. A.,1969.Chromosome numbers of flowering plants[M]. Leningrad.
[4] 傅坤俊，何業(yè)祺，何善寶，1993. 黃耆屬. 見于：傅坤俊編輯，中國(guó)植物志（42卷第一分冊(cè)）. 北京：科學(xué)出版社：78—349
[5] GOLDBLATT P ed., 1984. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1978~1983[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[6] GOLDBLATT P ed., 1988. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1984~1987[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[7] GOLDBLATT P ed., 1990. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1988~1989[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[8] LEDINGHAM, G. F. and B. M. PEPPER, 1973. Chromosome numbers of some South American Astragalus [J]. Kurtziana, 7: 27~37
[9] LEVAN A, FREDGA K, SANDBERG A A, 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosome [J]. Hereditas, 52: 201~220.
[10] 黎斌，常朝陽，李思鋒等，2002. 中國(guó)西北地區(qū)11種黃耆屬植物的細(xì)胞學(xué)研究. 西北植物學(xué)報(bào)，22（3）：467—475
[11] 劉玉紅，1984. 黃耆屬五種植物的核型報(bào)道. 植物分類學(xué)報(bào)，22（2）：125—127
[12] POLHILL, R. M., 1981. Galegeae. In R. M. Polhill and P. H. Raven [eds.]. Advances in legume systematics, part I[M], 1981a: 357~363. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
[13] SPELLENBERG R, 1976. Chromosome numbers and their cytotaxonomic significance for North American Astragalus (Fabaceae) [J]. Taxon, 25: 463~476.
[14] STEBBINS G L, 1971. Chromosome evolution in high plants[M]. London: Addision- Wesley Pupl Co.
[15] 王麗，顧志建，孫航，1994. 青藏高原幾種黃芪和棘豆植物核型的初步研究. 云南植物研究，16（1）：53—59
[16] ZHANG S.-z. & MA, 1989. [A]. In: GOLDBLATT P ed. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1988~1989[C]. New York: Missouri Bot Garden.
[17] ZHUKOVA P G, PETROVSKY V V, 1980. Chromosome numbers and taxonomy of some species of the Anyui Mts[J]. Bot Zurn, 65(5): 651~659.
[18] 朱相云，1996. 黃芪復(fù)合體（豆科）核型研究補(bǔ)充材料. 廣西植物，16（1）：61—63
