μúò??? ??3μèè?????÷DDòμ?ù±??é?? 2
μúò??ú ??3μèè?????÷?ù±??aê? 2
1. é￠èè?÷ 2
2. ????à?è′?÷ 3
3. ·????ù?-?·￡¨EGR￡?à?è′?÷ 3
4. ????èè?????÷DDòμ 3
μú?t?ú ??3μèè?????÷??ê? 4
1. èè??????ê?μ?·￠?1?Y±? 4
2. 2?í???ê?2ú?·μ?ì?μ?oí±è?? 5
μúèy?ú ??3μá?2??tDDòμ·￠?1ì??÷ 7
1. 1ú?ê??3μá?2??tDDòμ?????°ì??÷ 7
2. ?D1ú??3μá?2??tDDòμ???? 9
3. ?D1ú??3μèè?????÷DDòμ·￠?1???? 10
μú?t?? ??3μèè?????÷DDòμ?o?ù?é?? 12
μúò??ú DDòμ?o?ù?é?? 12
μú?t?ú ?÷òaéú2ú?óòμ 13
1. ?÷òaéú2ú?óòμ?ù±??ééü 13
μúèy?ú °?áa???? 15
1. 1????ò?é 15
2. é￠èè?÷2ú?·êD3???óD?ê 15
3. 1????o?ùó?ê? 15
4. 1????÷òa2?????±ê 16
μúèy?? DDòμ?t2??°±úàY 18
μúò??ú DDòμ?t2? 18
1. DDòμ?÷1ü2???oí?à1üì??? 18
2. DDòμ?÷òa·¨1?ó??t2? 18
μú?t?ú DDòμ??è?±úàY 20
1. ??3μ??ì×êD3???1?ó|éìéú2ú1??￡?￠2ú?·?êá??￠??ê??????￠3é±?????oíêD3??aí?ìá3?á?????μ?òa?ó 20
2. ??ê?±úàY 20
μú???? êD3?èYá??°·￠?1?÷ê? 22
μúò??ú êD3?èYá? 22
1. ??3μDDòμμ?êD3?èYá??°·￠?1?÷ê? 22
2. ?￠Dí3μμ?êD3?èYá??°?′à′·￠?1?÷ê? 23
μú?t?ú ??3μèè?????÷·￠?1μ??÷òaì??÷ó??÷ê? 25
1. 1úía??3μèè?????÷DDòμ·￠?1μ??÷òaì??÷oí·￠?1?÷ê? 25
2. ?ò1ú??3μèè?????÷DDòμ·￠?1μ??÷òaì??÷oí·￠?1?÷ê? 25
μú???? í?×ê?¨òé 28
1. ?è?¨μ??í?§??μ￥ 28
2. 3é±????? 28


μúò??? ??3μèè?????÷DDòμ?ù±??é??
μúò??ú ??3μèè?????÷?ù±??aê?
??3μé?ê1ó?μ?èè?????÷?·?????à￡?óDé￠èè?÷￡¨?×3?????￡??￠?Dà??÷?￠??μ÷à??y?÷oí??·￠?÷?￠?ˉ·?é￠èè?÷￡¨?×3??ˉ·??ú￡??￠·????ù?-?·￡¨EGR￡?à?è′?÷μè￡??÷??èè?????÷?ú??3μé?·?±eê?óú·￠?ˉ?úoí3μéí?μí3?￡
×@@é??3? 1éê??μí3??3? èè?????÷??3?
·￠?ˉ?ú à?è′?μí3 é￠èè?÷
?????μí3 ????à?è′?÷￡¨?Dà??÷￡?
EGR?μí3 ·????ù?-?·￡¨EGR￡?à?è′?÷
3μéí ??μ÷?μí3 ??·￠?÷?￠à??y?÷
?ˉ·??μí3 ?ˉ·?é￠èè?÷
èè?????÷?ú2ú?·éè???￠?￥???￠???ìoíê??éμè·?????óDoü??μ???ê?òa?ó￡?????èè?????÷2ú?·?ú??3μ?ò·￠?ˉ?úé????ü·￠?ó???àì?μ?1|ó??￡
1. é￠èè?÷
??3μé￠èè?÷?×3???3μ????￡?ê???3μ·￠?ˉ?úà?è′?μí3?Dμ???òa2??t￡?óéà?è′ó?μ?é￠èè?÷D?ì??￠????êòoí3???êòèy??2?·?×é3é?￡à?è′òo?úé￠èè?÷D?ì??úá÷?ˉ￡?????′óé￠èè?÷D?ì?ía???ùá÷1y￡?à?è′òooí????í¨1yé￠èè?÷D?ì???DDèèá?????￡?′ó??êμ??é￠èè?μ??μ???μ??￡
??ò?á?è?óí??3μ·￠?ˉ?ú?áéù??óDò???é￠èè?÷?￡é￠èè?÷D??ü?±?óó°?ì??3μ·￠?ˉ?úμ?é￠èèD§1??°?ˉá|D??￠?-??D?oí?é??D?￡????á?y3￡1¤×÷oíDDê?°2è??￡′?èè?μêyê??à??é￠èè?÷é￠èèD??üμ???òa2?êy?￡ó°?ì′?èè?μêyμ?òò???ú?à￡????Dó°?ì×?′óμ?ê?é￠èè?÷2?á?μ?μ?èèD??üoío??ó?êá??￡??ó?μ?èèD??ü????μ?2?á??üìá??èè′?μ?D§?ê?￡?ú?eê?μ?μ?èèD?·???￡?ò?μ?μ?èèD??ü×???￡???′?ê?í-oí?á￡?μ?ò??????a°o1ó￡?2?êêò?×?é￠èè2?á??￡???°?÷éú2ú3§?ò???ìé￠èè?÷μ?3￡ó?2?á??÷òa?a?á￡???′??aí-￡??ú???ì2?á??àí?μ??é????￡?é￠èè?÷D??üó?áó?÷òaè???óúéú2ú1¤ò?????μ???μí?￡