摘 要
制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)是面向制造企業(yè)執(zhí)行層的信息管理系統(tǒng)，國內(nèi)對于這一領(lǐng)域的研究已經(jīng)有一段時間了，但是應(yīng)用到船舶制造領(lǐng)域的還非常少。本文研究的船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)旨在幫助船舶制造企業(yè)解決企業(yè)資源計劃與生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場信息聯(lián)系不緊密的問題，使得企業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力可以得到科學(xué)評估、生產(chǎn)成本得到有效控制，企業(yè)管理信息系統(tǒng)能夠及時、快速、有效的集成運行，從而提高企業(yè)整體管理水平，適應(yīng)敏捷造船模式對生產(chǎn)敏捷性的要求。據(jù)此，本文對船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的功能體系、生產(chǎn)管理模塊以及其信息集成技術(shù)進行了詳細的研究。論文可以分為以下幾個主要部分：
在第一、二章，文章主要介紹了課題研究的背景和意義，分析了MES在國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢，指出了開發(fā)船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)存在的困難，進而闡述了船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的功能需求。
第三章結(jié)合對船舶制造企業(yè)生產(chǎn)管理特點分析，基于MES的船舶企業(yè)職能模型，對船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)展開功能體系的設(shè)計，在研究船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)功能信息模型的基礎(chǔ)上，對其展開界面開發(fā)。
第四章在詳細分析造船作業(yè)主流程的基礎(chǔ)上，對船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)管理模塊進行了功能描述。在對船舶制造車間作業(yè)調(diào)度方法進行充分研究的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建了人機協(xié)同的車間作業(yè)調(diào)度模型，初步實現(xiàn)了生產(chǎn)管理的相關(guān)功能。
第五章在分析船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)集成的重要性與難點的基礎(chǔ)上，深入研究了船舶制造企業(yè)ERP/MES/PCS之間的集成方法與技術(shù)，提出了ERP/MES/PCS信息集成模型，并研究了船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的另一個關(guān)鍵技術(shù)——船舶制造企業(yè)基于BOM的工藝信息集成技術(shù)研究，以期為船舶工業(yè)信息化建設(shè)的下一步工作提供參考。


關(guān)鍵詞 船舶；制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)（MES）；生產(chǎn)管理；計劃調(diào)度；信息集成；物料清單（BOM）
Abstract
Manufacturing execution system is an information management system for the executive-level in manufacturing enterprises. In domestic, research in this area has been for some time, but the application to ship manufacturing is still limited. In this paper, the ship manufacturing execution system is designed to help enterprises solve problems about the lake of connection between shipbuilding enterprise resource planning and production site information, making the production capacity can be scientific valued, the cost of production has been effectively controlled, and management information system can be operated timely, rapidly and effectively, thereby enhancing the overall management level to adapt to the requirements of agility shipbuilding mode to production. This paper makes a detailed study about the manufacturing execution system on the function of the ship systems, production management module and the information integration techniques. It can be divided into the following main sections:
In the first two chapters introduce the research background and significance of the topic, analysis the research status and development trend of MES home and abroad, and point out the difficulties of the development of MES, then describe the function needs of S-MES.
Combining with characteristics of shipbuilding production management Chapter III starts the design of functional systems for S-MES, which bases on shipbuilding enterprises’ functional model of MES. It also begins to develop the interfaces basing on research about function information model.
The fourth chapter has a detailed analysis of the shipbuilding process for property owners on the basis of production theory with the workshop production of S-MES management module functional description. On the basis of sufficient study of the shipbuilding shop scheduling method, it builds a man-machine cooperation in the shop scheduling model, initially realizing the related functions of production management.
The fifth chapter makes an analysis about the importance and difficulties of the ship manufacturing execution system for data integration, and has an in-depth study of the shipbuilding enterprise ERP / MES / PCS method and technology integration. It also proposes ERP / MES / PCS information integration model, and the solution of another key technology of S-MES -- Study on Grouping Model of Process Information Based on BOM for Shipbuilding Enterprise to give a referance to the next step of the construction of shipbuilding enterprise information integration process.


Key words ship; manufacturing execution system (MES); production management; planning and scheduling; information integration; bill of material (BOM)
目 錄
摘要 I
Abstract III
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 選題的理論意義和實用價值 1
1.3 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢 2
1.3.1 MES的技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3.2 MES的發(fā)展趨勢 3
1.4 論文開展的主要工作 4
1.4.1 課題研究思路及內(nèi)容 4
1.4.2 論文的研究方法 4
1.4.3 論文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排 5
第二章 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)概述 6
2.1 MES的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展 6
2.1.1 MES的概念 6
2.1.2 MES的發(fā)展歷程 7
2.2 船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)概述 8
2.2.1 船體裝配關(guān)系的描述 8
2.2.2 基于BOM的信息集成 9
2.2.3 車間工序級調(diào)度 9
2.3 船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的可行性研究 10
2.3.1 船舶企業(yè)實施MES的意義 10
2.3.2 開發(fā)船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)存在的困難 11
2.3.3 船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)需求分析 11
2.4 本章小結(jié) 15
第三章 船舶制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)開發(fā)技術(shù)研究 16
3.1 船舶制造企業(yè)模型的建立 16
3.1.1 船舶企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)管理特點分析 16
3.1.2 基..