浙江飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展問(wèn)題探究.doc
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浙江飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展問(wèn)題探究,共21頁(yè),12370字摘要中小企業(yè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,對(duì)我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和就業(yè)有著十分重要的影響。隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入,我國(guó)企業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展壯大后積極參與國(guó)際分工融入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。我國(guó)日益增多的中小企業(yè)走出國(guó)門(mén),進(jìn)行對(duì)外投資,拓展海外業(yè)務(wù)。面對(duì)復(fù)雜的國(guó)際環(huán)境我國(guó)中小企業(yè)在這個(gè)跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)投資過(guò)程中的一些缺點(diǎn)也暴露出來(lái),這對(duì)...
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此文檔由會(huì)員 渭水亭榭 發(fā)布
共21頁(yè),12370字
摘 要
中小企業(yè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,對(duì)我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和就業(yè)有著十分重要的影響。隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入,我國(guó)企業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展壯大后積極參與國(guó)際分工融入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。我國(guó)日益增多的中小企業(yè)走出國(guó)門(mén),進(jìn)行對(duì)外投資,拓展海外業(yè)務(wù)。面對(duì)復(fù)雜的國(guó)際環(huán)境我國(guó)中小企業(yè)在這個(gè)跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)投資過(guò)程中的一些缺點(diǎn)也暴露出來(lái),這對(duì)它們的繼續(xù)國(guó)際化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了不小影響。近年來(lái)我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)的用工成本上升、原材料價(jià)格上漲、等問(wèn)題這對(duì)我們的中小企業(yè)影響不小,而這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)ν馔顿Y利用國(guó)外市場(chǎng)可能是一條不錯(cuò)的出路。因此分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)社會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)具有很大的實(shí)用意義。本文通過(guò)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的辦法,對(duì)我國(guó)的中小企業(yè)浙江飛躍集團(tuán)進(jìn)行探究;主要對(duì)公司在對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析和探討,運(yùn)用國(guó)際貿(mào)易專業(yè)的相關(guān)理論結(jié)合實(shí)際,最后提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法的建議。希望能夠幫助企業(yè)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題以便公司更好地發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù);比較優(yōu)勢(shì);技術(shù);跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)
ABSTRACT
Small and medium-sized enterprise is an important part of China's economy has a very important impact on China's economic development and employment. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the continuous development of China's enterprises grow and actively participate in international division of labor into the international market. China's growing number of small and medium enterprises to go abroad, foreign investment, expand overseas business. Exposed face of some of the shortcomings of the complex international environment of SMEs in China in the transnational operations of the investment process, which had no small influence on their continued international development. China's eastern coastal areas in recent years rising labor costs, raw material prices, such as Small and medium-sized enterprise , but this time, foreign investment in foreign markets is a good way out. Therefore analyze the problem of social enterprises have great practical significance. Contact through theoretical practical way to explore China's small and medium enterprises of Zhejiang Feiyue group; to analyze and discuss the problems of external business development process, the use of professional international trade theory with practice, the last corresponding solution recommendations. Hope to help solve real business problems for companies to better development.
KEY WORDS: Foreign business; The theory of comparative advantage; Technology; Multinational business
目 錄
引 言 1
一、我國(guó)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外投資現(xiàn)狀概況 2
(一)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外投資相關(guān)理論淵源 2
1.比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論 2
2.技術(shù)演進(jìn)理論 2
(二)我國(guó)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外投資現(xiàn)狀概況 2
二、浙江飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外投資概況 4
三、飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展存在的主要問(wèn)題 5
(一)投資策略失當(dāng),投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增大 5
1.投資策略失當(dāng) 5
2.投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增大 5
(二)管理體制不健全,管理制度不完善 6
1.公司管理體制不健全 6
2.企業(yè)管理制度不完善 6
3.對(duì)境外企業(yè)的管理不合理 6
(三)品牌意識(shí)不強(qiáng),品牌戰(zhàn)略缺失 7
1.企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的品牌戰(zhàn)略缺失 7
2.因文化差異品牌宣傳欠缺 7
(四)人才儲(chǔ)備不足,跨國(guó)人才缺乏 8
1.業(yè)務(wù)拓展人才短缺 8
2.跨國(guó)人才缺乏 8
四、解決浙江飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展問(wèn)題的建議 9
(一)進(jìn)行集中投資,加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制 9
1.減小投資面,發(fā)揮本身優(yōu)勢(shì) 9
2.利用比較優(yōu)勢(shì),加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制 9
(二)完善管理體制,革新管理制度 10
1.建立健全科學(xué)的母子公司管理體制 10
2.建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 10
3.加強(qiáng)境外子公司的科學(xué)化管理 10
(三)加強(qiáng)品牌意識(shí),充分借鑒國(guó)外品牌戰(zhàn)略 11
1.強(qiáng)化品牌意識(shí),適應(yīng)企業(yè)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展需要 11
2.加速品牌本土化進(jìn)程 11
(四)加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部人才培養(yǎng),引進(jìn)外部人才 12
1.加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部人員培訓(xùn),充實(shí)人力資源儲(chǔ)備 12
2.引進(jìn)外部人才,實(shí)行人才本土化 12
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 13
致 謝 14
參考文獻(xiàn) 15
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]郁曉耕,魏浩.發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)外直接投資理論綜述[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)緯, 2006, (5).
[2]范愛(ài)軍,王建.融入華商網(wǎng)絡(luò) 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)“走出去”的一條捷徑[J].國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題,2004, (1).
[3]王玉寶.關(guān)于我國(guó)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的思考[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題, 2008, (3).
[4] 徐金 .中小企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)中的融資瓶頸與信用突破 [ M] ,人民出版社2 0 0 9, (2 ).
[5] 陳乃醒 ,傅賢治.中國(guó)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展報(bào)告( 2 0 0 8 - -2 0 0 9 ) [ M] .中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社 2 0 0 9 .
[6] 陳乃醒,傅賢治 .中國(guó)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展報(bào)告( 2 0 0 7 - -2 0 0 8 ) [ M] .中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社, 2 0 0 8: .
[7] 曾偉 .中小企業(yè)生存狀況調(diào)查報(bào)告[ M].中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社,2 0 0 9: 1 8 .
[8]慕劉偉.國(guó)際投融資理論與實(shí)務(wù)(第二版) [M].成都:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社, 2005, (2).
[9 ] 鄭月, 我國(guó)企業(yè)的國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略研究, 商業(yè)時(shí)代[J], 2 0 0 5 . ( 3 )
[10] 嚴(yán)群英, 探索中小企業(yè)的國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)之路, 商業(yè)時(shí)代[J], 2 0 0 5 . ( 3 )
[ 11]田曉霞、 試論我國(guó)企業(yè)海外投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范,中國(guó)科技博覽[J],2009 , ( 9 )
[ 12]吳芳蘭、 吳婷, 企業(yè)紛紛“ 走出去” 海外投資或掀高潮[N],上海證券報(bào) 2009.06 .0 4第007版
[13]何龍斌 ,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家促進(jìn)企業(yè)海外投資的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及啟示,商業(yè)時(shí)代[J] 2 0 0 8 , ( 1 7 )
[14]溫曉春, 對(duì)中小企業(yè)跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)[J ]山東經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略研究 ,2 0 0 9,(5 )
[15] 趙欣, 中小企業(yè)直接投資的區(qū)位選擇[J ], 商業(yè)環(huán)境, 2 0 0 9 , ( 5 )
[16] 仲大軍, 中國(guó)企業(yè)海外巨虧..
摘 要
中小企業(yè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,對(duì)我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和就業(yè)有著十分重要的影響。隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入,我國(guó)企業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展壯大后積極參與國(guó)際分工融入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。我國(guó)日益增多的中小企業(yè)走出國(guó)門(mén),進(jìn)行對(duì)外投資,拓展海外業(yè)務(wù)。面對(duì)復(fù)雜的國(guó)際環(huán)境我國(guó)中小企業(yè)在這個(gè)跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)投資過(guò)程中的一些缺點(diǎn)也暴露出來(lái),這對(duì)它們的繼續(xù)國(guó)際化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了不小影響。近年來(lái)我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)的用工成本上升、原材料價(jià)格上漲、等問(wèn)題這對(duì)我們的中小企業(yè)影響不小,而這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)ν馔顿Y利用國(guó)外市場(chǎng)可能是一條不錯(cuò)的出路。因此分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)社會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)具有很大的實(shí)用意義。本文通過(guò)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的辦法,對(duì)我國(guó)的中小企業(yè)浙江飛躍集團(tuán)進(jìn)行探究;主要對(duì)公司在對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析和探討,運(yùn)用國(guó)際貿(mào)易專業(yè)的相關(guān)理論結(jié)合實(shí)際,最后提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法的建議。希望能夠幫助企業(yè)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題以便公司更好地發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù);比較優(yōu)勢(shì);技術(shù);跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)
ABSTRACT
Small and medium-sized enterprise is an important part of China's economy has a very important impact on China's economic development and employment. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the continuous development of China's enterprises grow and actively participate in international division of labor into the international market. China's growing number of small and medium enterprises to go abroad, foreign investment, expand overseas business. Exposed face of some of the shortcomings of the complex international environment of SMEs in China in the transnational operations of the investment process, which had no small influence on their continued international development. China's eastern coastal areas in recent years rising labor costs, raw material prices, such as Small and medium-sized enterprise , but this time, foreign investment in foreign markets is a good way out. Therefore analyze the problem of social enterprises have great practical significance. Contact through theoretical practical way to explore China's small and medium enterprises of Zhejiang Feiyue group; to analyze and discuss the problems of external business development process, the use of professional international trade theory with practice, the last corresponding solution recommendations. Hope to help solve real business problems for companies to better development.
KEY WORDS: Foreign business; The theory of comparative advantage; Technology; Multinational business
目 錄
引 言 1
一、我國(guó)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外投資現(xiàn)狀概況 2
(一)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外投資相關(guān)理論淵源 2
1.比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論 2
2.技術(shù)演進(jìn)理論 2
(二)我國(guó)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外投資現(xiàn)狀概況 2
二、浙江飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外投資概況 4
三、飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展存在的主要問(wèn)題 5
(一)投資策略失當(dāng),投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增大 5
1.投資策略失當(dāng) 5
2.投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增大 5
(二)管理體制不健全,管理制度不完善 6
1.公司管理體制不健全 6
2.企業(yè)管理制度不完善 6
3.對(duì)境外企業(yè)的管理不合理 6
(三)品牌意識(shí)不強(qiáng),品牌戰(zhàn)略缺失 7
1.企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的品牌戰(zhàn)略缺失 7
2.因文化差異品牌宣傳欠缺 7
(四)人才儲(chǔ)備不足,跨國(guó)人才缺乏 8
1.業(yè)務(wù)拓展人才短缺 8
2.跨國(guó)人才缺乏 8
四、解決浙江飛躍集團(tuán)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展問(wèn)題的建議 9
(一)進(jìn)行集中投資,加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制 9
1.減小投資面,發(fā)揮本身優(yōu)勢(shì) 9
2.利用比較優(yōu)勢(shì),加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制 9
(二)完善管理體制,革新管理制度 10
1.建立健全科學(xué)的母子公司管理體制 10
2.建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 10
3.加強(qiáng)境外子公司的科學(xué)化管理 10
(三)加強(qiáng)品牌意識(shí),充分借鑒國(guó)外品牌戰(zhàn)略 11
1.強(qiáng)化品牌意識(shí),適應(yīng)企業(yè)對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)拓展需要 11
2.加速品牌本土化進(jìn)程 11
(四)加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部人才培養(yǎng),引進(jìn)外部人才 12
1.加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部人員培訓(xùn),充實(shí)人力資源儲(chǔ)備 12
2.引進(jìn)外部人才,實(shí)行人才本土化 12
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 13
致 謝 14
參考文獻(xiàn) 15
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]郁曉耕,魏浩.發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)外直接投資理論綜述[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)緯, 2006, (5).
[2]范愛(ài)軍,王建.融入華商網(wǎng)絡(luò) 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)“走出去”的一條捷徑[J].國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題,2004, (1).
[3]王玉寶.關(guān)于我國(guó)中小企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的思考[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題, 2008, (3).
[4] 徐金 .中小企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)中的融資瓶頸與信用突破 [ M] ,人民出版社2 0 0 9, (2 ).
[5] 陳乃醒 ,傅賢治.中國(guó)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展報(bào)告( 2 0 0 8 - -2 0 0 9 ) [ M] .中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社 2 0 0 9 .
[6] 陳乃醒,傅賢治 .中國(guó)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展報(bào)告( 2 0 0 7 - -2 0 0 8 ) [ M] .中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社, 2 0 0 8: .
[7] 曾偉 .中小企業(yè)生存狀況調(diào)查報(bào)告[ M].中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社,2 0 0 9: 1 8 .
[8]慕劉偉.國(guó)際投融資理論與實(shí)務(wù)(第二版) [M].成都:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社, 2005, (2).
[9 ] 鄭月, 我國(guó)企業(yè)的國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略研究, 商業(yè)時(shí)代[J], 2 0 0 5 . ( 3 )
[10] 嚴(yán)群英, 探索中小企業(yè)的國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)之路, 商業(yè)時(shí)代[J], 2 0 0 5 . ( 3 )
[ 11]田曉霞、 試論我國(guó)企業(yè)海外投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范,中國(guó)科技博覽[J],2009 , ( 9 )
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