企業(yè)采購(gòu)及供應(yīng)商管理實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)研發(fā)
---訂單及分銷管理實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)

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摘 要

隨著我國(guó)成功加入WTO及信息化浪潮的日益臨近，企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理機(jī)制正在發(fā)生著根本性的變化，特別是處于激烈市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下的高新技術(shù)企業(yè)，如果想要在日新月異的市場(chǎng)變化中求得生存，就必須有效地進(jìn)行企業(yè)內(nèi)部改革和加強(qiáng)企業(yè)管理。借助現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和管理理論，建立企業(yè)管理信息系統(tǒng)勢(shì)在必行。
供應(yīng)鏈及物流管理信息化又是管理信息系統(tǒng)新興的一個(gè)時(shí)代的亮點(diǎn)，其主要包括供應(yīng)商及采購(gòu)管理系統(tǒng)；訂單及分銷管理系統(tǒng)；倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸及配送管理系統(tǒng)；客戶關(guān)系管理系統(tǒng)。而訂單及分銷管理系統(tǒng)是供應(yīng)鏈及物流管理系統(tǒng)一個(gè)重要組成部分，以訂單為中心的制造業(yè)企業(yè)內(nèi)部供應(yīng)鏈管理系統(tǒng)軟件的開發(fā)和應(yīng)用 ,使企業(yè)完全拋棄了原有手工管理模式 ,用信息管理模式管理企業(yè)生產(chǎn) ,提高了人均產(chǎn)值和客戶服務(wù)水平。如企業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)人員通過(guò)該系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用 ,脫離了以前繁瑣的手工統(tǒng)計(jì) ,企業(yè)各部門主管可以更及時(shí)有效的根據(jù)各類報(bào)表來(lái)安排各部門的工作 ,提高了工作效率 ,加強(qiáng)了成本控制管理 ,有效控制企業(yè)采購(gòu)成本和銷售成本。由于信息及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確收集和反饋 ,可增強(qiáng)決策的科學(xué)性、計(jì)劃的適應(yīng)性和生產(chǎn)的有序性 ,達(dá)到增強(qiáng)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和促進(jìn)企業(yè)贏利的目的。通過(guò)實(shí)施以訂單為中心的制造業(yè)企業(yè)內(nèi)部供應(yīng)鏈管理系統(tǒng) ,充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)的最新成果 ,提高企業(yè)的信息獲取能力和知識(shí)積累能力 ,有助于企業(yè)識(shí)別自身在整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈中的地位和優(yōu)勢(shì) ,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
為了順應(yīng)社會(huì)信息化時(shí)代的要求，在高等教育理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的改革中，一套仿真模擬供應(yīng)鏈及物流管理系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)是當(dāng)今高校所必需的工具，讓學(xué)生在試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中充分理解和深化供應(yīng)鏈及物流管理理念。論文正是從這方面出發(fā)，通過(guò)一個(gè)訂單管理系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)開發(fā)實(shí)例，對(duì)基于JSP+SQL SEVER 2000技術(shù)的訂單管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了分析和研究。

關(guān)鍵字：訂單；訂單管理；供應(yīng)鏈及物流系統(tǒng)；管理信息系統(tǒng)

Abstract

In the wake of china’s entering to WTO, a rapid change is going to take part in enterprise management mechanism and especially to the hi-tech enterprise in the ambience of impetuous market competition and if we want to survive in this rapid changeable market economy, we must effectively carry through some reformation technology and management exoterica, establishment of enterprise management. In the light of modern information technology and managemet exoterica, establishment of enterprise management information system is quite imperative under the situation.
The supply chain and physical distribution management are information-based and is a newly arisen of the management information systems age of a little bit bright, it mainly includes the supplier and the procure supervision system; The order and the retail supervision system; The warehouse supervision system; The transport and dispatching manage system; The client's relation manages system. But the order and retail manage system is the supply chain and the physical distribution management system an important constitution is part of, taking order as center of manufacturing business business the internal supply chain manage the tapping and application of the system software, making the business abandon completely original the handicraft management style, use the conduct enterprise of the information management style capacity, raised a person all the value output and customer service horizontal. If the business statistician passes the application of that system, escaping from before tedious handicraft statistics, each department manager of business can be effective more in time to arrange the operations of each segment according to each kind of report, raising working efficiency, strengthening the supervision, the procurement costs of the valid regulate business and cost of marketings of the cost for controls. Because of the information just - ln - time, accurate collections and feedback, can strengthen the suitability and manufacturing of science, scheme of the decision - making contain preface, hitting the enhancement business competition ability and facilitating a business to win the object of the benefit. Take order as the manufacturing business business of the center internal supply chain to manage system through an implementation, make use of technical last word of the network information well, the information that raises a business obtains the capability and the knowledge backlog capability, contributing to the oneself of business identification in the whole stance in the supply chain and the advantage, strengthening business core competencies.
For adjusting the request of the social informationization age, in the higher education theories and the fulfillment combine together of the reform, 1 set's imitating true simulation the supply chain and the physical distribution management system test terrace is high to adjust the essential tool nowadays, letting the student is in the test of the process full comprehension with turn the supply chain and physical distribution management principle deeply. The thesis positive sets out from this side, passing a solid example of the system terrace of an order supervision tapping, versusing according to the JSP+the SQL SEVER 2000 technical orders managed system to steer analysis and study.

Keywords: Order; The order manages; The supply chain and physical distribution system; Management information systems

目 錄

引言 1
1 緒論 2
1.1項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的背景 2
1.2訂單及分銷管理系統(tǒng)教學(xué)試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3開發(fā)工具介紹 3
1.3.1編程工具----JBuilder2006 3
1.3.2網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)工具----Dreamweaver 8 5
1.3.2數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器 - SQL SERVER 2000 5
2 可行性分析和軟件開發(fā)計(jì)劃 6
2.1問(wèn)題定義 6
2.2系統(tǒng)可行性分析 7
2.2.1目標(biāo)和方案的經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性 7
2.2.2技術(shù)方面的可行性 7
2.2.3社會(huì)方面的可行性 9
2.3 軟件開發(fā)計(jì)劃 9
2.3.1項(xiàng)目目標(biāo) 9
2.3.2主要功能 9
2.3.3性能限制 10
2.3.4開發(fā)過(guò)程 10
3 系統(tǒng)的需求分析 10
3.1用戶需求 10
3.2 性能需求 11
3.3 產(chǎn)品的功能需求 11
3.4 系統(tǒng)用戶及運(yùn)行環(huán)境 11
3.5 訂單及分銷管理程序的系統(tǒng)流程圖 12
3.6 系統(tǒng)的外部接口 12
3.7 數(shù)據(jù)字典 12
3.8 訂單及分銷管理系統(tǒng)教學(xué)試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的數(shù)據(jù)流程圖 14
4 系統(tǒng)的概要設(shè)計(jì) 18
4.1 軟件的體系結(jié)構(gòu) 18
4.2 系統(tǒng)的需求概述 20
4.3 條件與限制 20
4.4 系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì) 20
4.4.1系統(tǒng)的處理流程 20
4.4.2系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和模塊外設(shè)計(jì) 21
4.4.3系統(tǒng)的部分功能分配 21
4.5 接口設(shè)計(jì) 21
4.5.1外部接口 21
4.5.2內(nèi)部接口 22
4.6 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 22
4.6.1邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 22
4.7 其它設(shè)計(jì) 22
4.7.1運(yùn)行設(shè)計(jì) 22
4.7.2出錯(cuò)處理設(shè)計(jì) 23
4.7.3安全保密和維護(hù)設(shè)計(jì) 23
5 系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 23
5.1 系統(tǒng)功能模塊圖 23
5.1.1訂單及分銷管理系統(tǒng)教學(xué)試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的功能模塊圖 23
5.1.2各個(gè)功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì) 24
6 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) 26
6.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的需求分析 26
6.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)概念設(shè)計(jì) 27
6.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的邏輯設(shè)計(jì) 27
7 系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)測(cè)試 31
7.1測(cè)試目的 31
7.2正常測(cè)試 31
7.3異常測(cè)試 31
7.4測(cè)試結(jié)果 31
7.5測(cè)試環(huán)境 31
8.1論文主要工作和成果 32
8.2創(chuàng)新性 32
8.3系統(tǒng)展望 33
謝 辭 34
參考文獻(xiàn)： 35