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pic單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)衛(wèi)生間智能沖水系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),pic單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)衛(wèi)生間智能沖水系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)全文50頁(yè) 約21000字包括程序代碼和中英文翻譯目錄摘要2第一章系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì)與論證31.1 設(shè)計(jì)要求31.1.1 基本要求31.1.2 發(fā)揮部分31.2 總體設(shè)計(jì)方案31.2.1 單片機(jī)的選擇1.2.2 電機(jī)選擇問題31.2.3 懸線長(zhǎng)度測(cè)量方法41.2.4 重物選擇問題41....
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此文檔由會(huì)員 孤星逐月 發(fā)布
PIC單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)衛(wèi)生間智能沖水系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)
全文50頁(yè) 約21000字
包括程序代碼和中英文翻譯
目 錄
摘 要 ……………………………………………………………2
第一章 系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì)與論證……………………………………3
1.1 設(shè)計(jì)要求……………………………………………………………3
1.1.1 基本要求…………………………………………………………3
1.1.2 發(fā)揮部分…………………………………………………………3
1.2 總體設(shè)計(jì)方案………………………………………………………3
1.2.1 單片機(jī)的選擇………………………………………………
1.2.2 電機(jī)選擇問題……………………………………………………3
1.2.3 懸線長(zhǎng)度測(cè)量方法………………………………………………4
1.2.4 重物選擇問題……………………………………………………4
1.2.5 步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)選擇………………………………………………4
1.3 理論分析與計(jì)算…………………………………………………
1.3.1 算法分析………………………………………………………
1.3.2 重物運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的方案分析與比較……………………………
第二章 單元電路設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………
2.1 鍵盤輸入及數(shù)碼管顯示部分………………………………………
2.1.1 8279芯片介紹……………………………………………………
2.1.2 LED 顯示器接口…………………………………………………
2.2步進(jìn)電機(jī)原理及應(yīng)用………………………………………………
2.2.1 步進(jìn)電機(jī)參數(shù)……………………………………………………
2.2.2 步進(jìn)電機(jī)的特點(diǎn)………………………………………………
2.2.3 步進(jìn)電機(jī)要素…………………………………………………
2.2.4 步進(jìn)電機(jī)力矩與功率換算……………………………………
2.2.5 步進(jìn)電機(jī)應(yīng)用中的注意點(diǎn)……………………………………
2.3 細(xì)分驅(qū)動(dòng)器……………………………………………………
2.4 89C52芯片介紹……………………………………………………
2.5 編碼器結(jié)構(gòu)與參數(shù)………………………………………………
第三章 軟件設(shè)計(jì)部分…………………………………………
3.1 硬件連接及軟件…………………………………………………
3.1.1硬件連接電路圖…………………………………………………
3.1.2程序流程圖………………………………………………………
3.2 儀器與測(cè)試方法…………………………………………………
3.2.1 芯片、儀器與用具……………………………………………
3.2.2 測(cè)試方法………………………………………………………
第四章 測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)及測(cè)試結(jié)果分析……………………………2
附錄 程序………………………………………………………2
參考文獻(xiàn)…………………………………………………………3
外文資料………………………………………………………3
中文譯文………………………………………………………3
致謝……………………………………………………………35
摘 要
本設(shè)計(jì)是應(yīng)用PIC系列單片機(jī)(PIC16F877)開發(fā)各種院校、賓館的公共衛(wèi)生間的智能沖水系統(tǒng),可根據(jù)進(jìn)入衛(wèi)生間的人數(shù)進(jìn)行沖水時(shí)間、沖水方式進(jìn)行設(shè)定和控制已達(dá)到節(jié)約用水之目的。要求實(shí)現(xiàn)鍵盤控制輸入、數(shù)碼顯示、聲光報(bào)警等功能。為了使系統(tǒng)工作更加智能化,模式選擇方面,分別對(duì)大便池和小便池進(jìn)行設(shè)定,其中每一部分要分兩個(gè)模式:(1)按人次進(jìn)行沖水,用戶可根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際情況通過(guò)鍵盤進(jìn)行設(shè)定。(2)按時(shí)間間隔沖水,以十分鐘為基數(shù),用戶設(shè)定乘數(shù),這樣盡可能少用按鍵,便于節(jié)省系統(tǒng)耗材,提高系統(tǒng)的整體特性。夜間,因?yàn)槿撕苌俚木壒剩P(guān)掉紅外探測(cè),以利于省電。就以小時(shí)為基準(zhǔn)單位,用戶設(shè)定倍數(shù),完成沖水任務(wù)。
此時(shí),就可以用單片機(jī)配以繼電器來(lái)控制電磁閥,從而進(jìn)行自動(dòng)放水。
為了使系統(tǒng)更加完善,盡力加上聲光報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)衛(wèi)生間發(fā)生水溢出,或者電磁閥失靈的時(shí)候,報(bào)警系統(tǒng)開始工作。用紅色二極管閃爍,發(fā)聲器鳴叫來(lái)提醒人們
關(guān)鍵詞: PIC單片機(jī); 節(jié)水; 智能
Abstract
This design is for making use of a computer control to tread into the electrical engineering, which can make hang object accurate fixed position, and can complete some compare to act complicatedly. We adopted the coder to control the length of the walking line, carrying out the higher index sign of the fixed position accuracy, at the same time because of need control to hang the object to complete the circumference sport in the in a short time, and the other by oneself sets of higher action of difficulty etc., adopted the power slightly a little bit tread into the electrical engineering greatly. The sport track that hangs the object is to pass to make use of the formula precision calculations, such as related mathematics and physics...etc. to come out of, so also relatively near to the design of request. Control the system and the manifestation parts adopts a system with minimum machine of 89C52 to control the realization. In order to decrease the error margin, we make use of the coder to decrease the result in of hang object physically walk the line appear of deviation because of fix outside tread into the electricity on board certainly pulley of path with round the let up of line or increase. For enlarging the electrical engineering actuator to drive the ability, we used the triode transistor to gather chip. For letting up the pulley to take off the line problem, use the old CD conduct and actions of fee to block the plank. This system was basic to complete various technique index sign of that design mission.
Key words:Suspension motion control system; Thin enter the electrical engineering actuator at every step; coder; tread into the electrical engineering
參考文獻(xiàn)
A. 黃智偉. 全國(guó)大學(xué)生電子設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽訓(xùn)練教程[M]. 電子工業(yè)出版社, 2005.01
B. 余永權(quán),李小青,陳林康. 單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的功率接口技術(shù)[M]. 北航出版社,1992.9
C. 范立南. 單片微型計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[M]. 人民郵電出版社, 2004.3
D. 付家才. 單片機(jī)控制工程實(shí)踐技術(shù)[M]. 化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社,2003.8
全文50頁(yè) 約21000字
包括程序代碼和中英文翻譯
目 錄
摘 要 ……………………………………………………………2
第一章 系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì)與論證……………………………………3
1.1 設(shè)計(jì)要求……………………………………………………………3
1.1.1 基本要求…………………………………………………………3
1.1.2 發(fā)揮部分…………………………………………………………3
1.2 總體設(shè)計(jì)方案………………………………………………………3
1.2.1 單片機(jī)的選擇………………………………………………
1.2.2 電機(jī)選擇問題……………………………………………………3
1.2.3 懸線長(zhǎng)度測(cè)量方法………………………………………………4
1.2.4 重物選擇問題……………………………………………………4
1.2.5 步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)選擇………………………………………………4
1.3 理論分析與計(jì)算…………………………………………………
1.3.1 算法分析………………………………………………………
1.3.2 重物運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的方案分析與比較……………………………
第二章 單元電路設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………
2.1 鍵盤輸入及數(shù)碼管顯示部分………………………………………
2.1.1 8279芯片介紹……………………………………………………
2.1.2 LED 顯示器接口…………………………………………………
2.2步進(jìn)電機(jī)原理及應(yīng)用………………………………………………
2.2.1 步進(jìn)電機(jī)參數(shù)……………………………………………………
2.2.2 步進(jìn)電機(jī)的特點(diǎn)………………………………………………
2.2.3 步進(jìn)電機(jī)要素…………………………………………………
2.2.4 步進(jìn)電機(jī)力矩與功率換算……………………………………
2.2.5 步進(jìn)電機(jī)應(yīng)用中的注意點(diǎn)……………………………………
2.3 細(xì)分驅(qū)動(dòng)器……………………………………………………
2.4 89C52芯片介紹……………………………………………………
2.5 編碼器結(jié)構(gòu)與參數(shù)………………………………………………
第三章 軟件設(shè)計(jì)部分…………………………………………
3.1 硬件連接及軟件…………………………………………………
3.1.1硬件連接電路圖…………………………………………………
3.1.2程序流程圖………………………………………………………
3.2 儀器與測(cè)試方法…………………………………………………
3.2.1 芯片、儀器與用具……………………………………………
3.2.2 測(cè)試方法………………………………………………………
第四章 測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)及測(cè)試結(jié)果分析……………………………2
附錄 程序………………………………………………………2
參考文獻(xiàn)…………………………………………………………3
外文資料………………………………………………………3
中文譯文………………………………………………………3
致謝……………………………………………………………35
摘 要
本設(shè)計(jì)是應(yīng)用PIC系列單片機(jī)(PIC16F877)開發(fā)各種院校、賓館的公共衛(wèi)生間的智能沖水系統(tǒng),可根據(jù)進(jìn)入衛(wèi)生間的人數(shù)進(jìn)行沖水時(shí)間、沖水方式進(jìn)行設(shè)定和控制已達(dá)到節(jié)約用水之目的。要求實(shí)現(xiàn)鍵盤控制輸入、數(shù)碼顯示、聲光報(bào)警等功能。為了使系統(tǒng)工作更加智能化,模式選擇方面,分別對(duì)大便池和小便池進(jìn)行設(shè)定,其中每一部分要分兩個(gè)模式:(1)按人次進(jìn)行沖水,用戶可根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際情況通過(guò)鍵盤進(jìn)行設(shè)定。(2)按時(shí)間間隔沖水,以十分鐘為基數(shù),用戶設(shè)定乘數(shù),這樣盡可能少用按鍵,便于節(jié)省系統(tǒng)耗材,提高系統(tǒng)的整體特性。夜間,因?yàn)槿撕苌俚木壒剩P(guān)掉紅外探測(cè),以利于省電。就以小時(shí)為基準(zhǔn)單位,用戶設(shè)定倍數(shù),完成沖水任務(wù)。
此時(shí),就可以用單片機(jī)配以繼電器來(lái)控制電磁閥,從而進(jìn)行自動(dòng)放水。
為了使系統(tǒng)更加完善,盡力加上聲光報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)衛(wèi)生間發(fā)生水溢出,或者電磁閥失靈的時(shí)候,報(bào)警系統(tǒng)開始工作。用紅色二極管閃爍,發(fā)聲器鳴叫來(lái)提醒人們
關(guān)鍵詞: PIC單片機(jī); 節(jié)水; 智能
Abstract
This design is for making use of a computer control to tread into the electrical engineering, which can make hang object accurate fixed position, and can complete some compare to act complicatedly. We adopted the coder to control the length of the walking line, carrying out the higher index sign of the fixed position accuracy, at the same time because of need control to hang the object to complete the circumference sport in the in a short time, and the other by oneself sets of higher action of difficulty etc., adopted the power slightly a little bit tread into the electrical engineering greatly. The sport track that hangs the object is to pass to make use of the formula precision calculations, such as related mathematics and physics...etc. to come out of, so also relatively near to the design of request. Control the system and the manifestation parts adopts a system with minimum machine of 89C52 to control the realization. In order to decrease the error margin, we make use of the coder to decrease the result in of hang object physically walk the line appear of deviation because of fix outside tread into the electricity on board certainly pulley of path with round the let up of line or increase. For enlarging the electrical engineering actuator to drive the ability, we used the triode transistor to gather chip. For letting up the pulley to take off the line problem, use the old CD conduct and actions of fee to block the plank. This system was basic to complete various technique index sign of that design mission.
Key words:Suspension motion control system; Thin enter the electrical engineering actuator at every step; coder; tread into the electrical engineering
參考文獻(xiàn)
A. 黃智偉. 全國(guó)大學(xué)生電子設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽訓(xùn)練教程[M]. 電子工業(yè)出版社, 2005.01
B. 余永權(quán),李小青,陳林康. 單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的功率接口技術(shù)[M]. 北航出版社,1992.9
C. 范立南. 單片微型計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[M]. 人民郵電出版社, 2004.3
D. 付家才. 單片機(jī)控制工程實(shí)踐技術(shù)[M]. 化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社,2003.8
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