1991-1995年考研英語試題.doc
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1991-1995年考研英語試題,1991年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題section Ⅰuse of englishdirections:for each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled ［a］, ［b］, ［c］ and ［d］. ...
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1991年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to ___1___ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working ___2____ radio, for example, they had become ___3___ to seeing on behalf of the listener.
This ___4___ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. ___5___ all, he has to be able to ___6___ a continuous sequence of visual images which ___7___ meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the ___8___ of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is ___9___ different. He is there to make ___10___ that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him ___11___ on particular things, and to ___12___ the images on the television screen. ___13___ his radio colleague, he must know the ___14___ of silence and how to use it at those moments ___15___ the pictures speak for themselves.
1.［A］ turn ［B］ adapt ［C］ alter ［D］ modify
[解析]本題考核知識點：動詞的搭配
本題空格處的動詞須能夠搭配成“…oneself to + 名詞”的形式，選項中只有[B]可以。Adapt oneself to意為to gradually change one’s behavior and attitudes so that one get used to a new situation and can deal with it successfully“(使)適應(yīng)，（使）適合（新情況）”。代入adapt之后，空格所在句大意為：他們（收音機評論員）努力去適應(yīng)（電視機）這種新媒體的時候，遇到了一些技術(shù)方面的困難。[B]符合文義。
[A] turn to sb/sth意為ask help from“求助于”，如：I tried to stand on my own rather than turned to my parents.我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。[C] Alter意為cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 改變，如：He altered one of the rooms into a bedroom. 他把一間屋子改建成了臥室。[D] Modify 意為to make small changes to sth in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective “（略微地）修改，更改，改進”，如：Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. 而且，人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境，從而讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從于人類自己獨特的觀念和想象。
2. ［A］ on ［B］ at ［C］ with ［D］ behind
[解析]本題考核知識點：介詞辨析
[A]On可意為by means of sth, using sth通過，使用，借助于，如：on TV/the internet在電視/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。代入文中，on radio指收音機評論員通過收音機工作，作狀語修飾work., 既符合文義，又能構(gòu)成搭配。[B]at、[C] with、 [D] behind構(gòu)不成搭配。
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to ___1___ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working ___2____ radio, for example, they had become ___3___ to seeing on behalf of the listener.
This ___4___ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. ___5___ all, he has to be able to ___6___ a continuous sequence of visual images which ___7___ meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the ___8___ of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is ___9___ different. He is there to make ___10___ that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him ___11___ on particular things, and to ___12___ the images on the television screen. ___13___ his radio colleague, he must know the ___14___ of silence and how to use it at those moments ___15___ the pictures speak for themselves.
1.［A］ turn ［B］ adapt ［C］ alter ［D］ modify
[解析]本題考核知識點：動詞的搭配
本題空格處的動詞須能夠搭配成“…oneself to + 名詞”的形式，選項中只有[B]可以。Adapt oneself to意為to gradually change one’s behavior and attitudes so that one get used to a new situation and can deal with it successfully“(使)適應(yīng)，（使）適合（新情況）”。代入adapt之后，空格所在句大意為：他們（收音機評論員）努力去適應(yīng)（電視機）這種新媒體的時候，遇到了一些技術(shù)方面的困難。[B]符合文義。
[A] turn to sb/sth意為ask help from“求助于”，如：I tried to stand on my own rather than turned to my parents.我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。[C] Alter意為cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 改變，如：He altered one of the rooms into a bedroom. 他把一間屋子改建成了臥室。[D] Modify 意為to make small changes to sth in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective “（略微地）修改，更改，改進”，如：Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. 而且，人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境，從而讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從于人類自己獨特的觀念和想象。
2. ［A］ on ［B］ at ［C］ with ［D］ behind
[解析]本題考核知識點：介詞辨析
[A]On可意為by means of sth, using sth通過，使用，借助于，如：on TV/the internet在電視/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。代入文中，on radio指收音機評論員通過收音機工作，作狀語修飾work., 既符合文義，又能構(gòu)成搭配。[B]at、[C] with、 [D] behind構(gòu)不成搭配。
