管理信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)

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摘 要
隨著信息技術(shù)在管理上越來越深入而廣泛的應(yīng)用，管理信息系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施在技術(shù)上已逐步成熟。管理信息系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的新型學(xué)科，任何一個(gè)單位要生存要發(fā)展，要高效率地把內(nèi)部活動(dòng)有機(jī)地組織起來，就必須建立與自身特點(diǎn)相適應(yīng)的管理信息系統(tǒng)。
本文介紹了在Visual Basic6.0環(huán)境下采用“自上而下地總體規(guī)劃，自下而上地應(yīng)用開發(fā)”的策略開發(fā)一個(gè)管理信息系統(tǒng)的過程。通過分析某一學(xué)校學(xué)生管理的不足，創(chuàng)建了一套行之有效的計(jì)算機(jī)管理學(xué)生的方案。文章介紹了學(xué)生管理信息系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)分析部分，包括可行性分析、業(yè)務(wù)流程分析等；系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)部分主要介紹了系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計(jì)和數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)及代碼設(shè)計(jì)；系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)部分說明了幾個(gè)主要模塊的算法，本系統(tǒng)界面友好，操作簡單，比較實(shí)用。
【關(guān)鍵字】：
管理信息系統(tǒng)、學(xué)生管理、Visual Basic應(yīng)用。
Summary
With more and more widespread and profound application of information technology in management, the implement of management information system has become mature in technology step by step. Managing information system is a new subject. Enterprise needs existence and development, so enterprise activities should be organized efficiently and organically, which means tightening up the enterprise management and strengthening effective management of any resource (staff, finance, property, etc.) internal the enterprise, and also establishing a management information system fitting in with its own characteristics.
This article introduces the detailed process of exploring a management information system under the environment of visual foxpro, utilizing “Top-Bottom” overall plan and a strategy according to “Bottom-Top” application and exploitation. That is to establish a set of effective scheme for student management by computer, through analyzing disadvantages of student management by human resources. This article emphasizes on three sections. The system analysis section of student management information includes feasible analysis, management function analysis.The system design section mainly focuses on system function design and data base design and data number design. And the system realization section has provided several major function , together with the main windows and programs.
This economical and pragmatic system has explicit interface, with simple operation.
[Keywords] ：
MIS、student management、visual basic application
摘 要 I
Summary II
1.系統(tǒng)概述 1
1.1 系統(tǒng)及需求分析 1
1.1.1 系統(tǒng)需求 1
1.1.2可行性分析 1
1.2系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的背景 5
1.3系統(tǒng)的功能簡介 8

1.4系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的目標(biāo) 10
2. 系統(tǒng)分析 11
2.1業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 11

2.2數(shù)據(jù)流程分析： 13

2.3數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)分析：實(shí)體聯(lián)系圖 14
2.4功能分析：功能層次圖 16
3.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 17
3.1軟件模塊結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 17

3．2數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 18

4.系統(tǒng)的功能 23
4．1系統(tǒng)登陸界面： 23
4．2系統(tǒng)主界面： 26
4．3用戶管理模塊： 38
4．4學(xué)生繳費(fèi)管理模塊： 43
5.系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn) 55
5．1系統(tǒng)開發(fā)環(huán)境： 55
5.2系統(tǒng)測(cè)試： 55
5.3 系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行與維護(hù)： 58
5．4系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)換方案： 59
6.全文總結(jié) 60
致 謝 61
參考文獻(xiàn) 62