新世紀(jì)我國老年體育發(fā)展的困境與出路

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摘要 在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)保健的領(lǐng)域里，以不同年齡的人群作為研究對(duì)象一直以來都是研究的重要方向，尤其，當(dāng)今社會(huì)面臨著一個(gè)突出的問題——社會(huì)人口老齡化，所以針對(duì)老年人體育事業(yè)的研究就顯得更為重要了。老年體育是指針對(duì)老年人的生理和心理的特點(diǎn)實(shí)行各種身體鍛煉方法和手段的總稱。首先從社會(huì)學(xué)，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，政治學(xué)這三個(gè)角度論述老年體育在社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中的作用，并且呈現(xiàn)出我國社會(huì)人口老齡人口的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。從這個(gè)趨勢(shì)中又可以看到其中隱藏的問題和危機(jī)，主要表現(xiàn)在對(duì)社會(huì)家庭負(fù)擔(dān)的加重，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生消費(fèi)支出的壓力越來越大，其次，“維老”社會(huì)服務(wù)的需求迅速膨脹，再次，老年人群是各種疾病的高發(fā)群體，為老年人尋找出路是值得解決的問題。面對(duì)這一系列的問題，解決的途徑有很多種，可以從老年人的生理、心理、及生活環(huán)境等方面尋找。但是，緩解社會(huì)老齡問題，僅靠老年人自身解決是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因此，解決我國老年體育發(fā)展的困境，尋找出路，加強(qiáng)老年人群體的自我保健意識(shí)，社會(huì)各個(gè)方面都要給于支持，是一個(gè)很重要的途徑。通過對(duì)新世紀(jì)我國老年體育發(fā)展所面臨的產(chǎn)生困境與主要困境的社會(huì)背景進(jìn)行分析和討論，指出應(yīng)加大政府宏觀指導(dǎo)的力度，完善老年體育管理制度，注重老年體育消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的開發(fā)，加大老年體育指導(dǎo)人員的培養(yǎng)力度，拓寬籌集老年體育活動(dòng)資金的渠道，豐富老年體育活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等。其中，在豐富老年體育活動(dòng)內(nèi)容這點(diǎn)的論述時(shí)，又從幾個(gè)方面展開了論述，抓住老年人體育健身的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)，相應(yīng)地開展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。由于參加體育鍛煉的目的性和針對(duì)性各不相同，有的是以保健為目的，有的是以治療疾病為目的，所以他們的鍛煉方法和內(nèi)容各不相同。因此，在運(yùn)動(dòng)中還要注意運(yùn)動(dòng)量的控制，健康科學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。另外，結(jié)合心理保健常用的方法來論述。結(jié)合《中華人民共和國體育法》中對(duì)老年人體育權(quán)的保護(hù)方面的相關(guān)條文，從而使體育活動(dòng)的開展有了一定的依據(jù)性，使老年人群有了一個(gè)健身可行的場(chǎng)所。

關(guān)鍵詞 老年體育,困境,出路

Abstract In in the sports health care domain, by the disparity in age crowd since took the research object always all has been the research important direction, especially, now the society is facing a prominent question society population old age, therefore appears in view of the senior citizen sports enterprise research importantly. The old age sports is the indicator implements each bodily exercise method and the method to senior citizen's physiology and the psychological characteristic always called. First from sociology, economic, politics these three angles elaboration old age sports in society developing process function, and presents the our country society population old-age population the development tendency. May see from this tendency hideaway the question and the crisis, mainly display in to society family responsibilities aggravating, the medical health expense disbursement pressure more and more in a big way, next, "Uygur is old" the social service demand rapid inflation, once more, the old age crowd is each kind of disease high sends the community, seeks the question for the senior citizen which the outlet is worth solving. Facing this a series of questions, the solution way has very many kinds, may from senior citizen's physiology, the psychology, and aspect and so on living conditions seeks. But, alleviates the social problems of the aged, only depends on the senior citizen own solution is very difficult to realize, therefore, solves our country old age sports development difficult position, seeks the outlet, strengthens the senior citizen community self- health care consciousness, social each aspect all must give to the support, is a very important way. Through the production difficult position and the main difficult position social background which faces to the new century our country old age sports development carries on the analysis and the discussion, pointed out should enlarge the government macroscopic instruction dynamics, the perfect old age sports control system, the attenion old age sports expense market development, enlarges the old age sports to instruct personnel's raise dynamics, opens up the collection old age sports fund the channel, rich old age sports content and so on. Among them, when rich old age sports content this elaboration, also has launched the elaboration from several aspects, holds the senior citizen sports healthy body the active characteristic, correspondingly develops the sports project. Because participation physical training goal and pointed various, some are take the health care as the goals, some are take treats the disease as the goals, therefore their exercise method and the content are various . Therefore, also must pay attention to the physiological load of exercise in the movement the control, healthy science movement. Moreover, the union psychology health care commonly used method elaborates. Unifies "People's Republic of China Sports Law" center to the senior citizen sports power protection aspect related article, thus enable the sports the development to have the certain basis, enable the old age crowd to have a healthy body feasible place .
Key words sports for the aged; Difficult position; Leaves

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