基于XML的MIDI描述技術(shù)—音樂標(biāo)記語言MML

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[摘要]：本論文的主要內(nèi)容，是研究基于XML的MIDI描述技術(shù)——MML?？蓴U(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言XML是結(jié)構(gòu)性文檔和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的通用格式。它是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)識(shí)語言SGML的一個(gè)子集，也是一種元語言，用于創(chuàng)建適用與不同領(lǐng)域的標(biāo)記語言，例如音樂領(lǐng)域。本文將探討一種屬于該領(lǐng)域的基于XML的標(biāo)記語言，音樂標(biāo)記語言MML。用MML去標(biāo)記MIDI文件，使得MIDI文件從二進(jìn)制指令文件變?yōu)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)性的文檔，解決MIDI的復(fù)雜性和界面不友好的問題，力求成為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上適用性最強(qiáng)的格式。文中介紹了XML和SGML的一些發(fā)展，然后著力描述了MML的特點(diǎn)以及使用方法，最后以一段小提琴音樂為例，展現(xiàn)MML的特性。

[關(guān)鍵字]：XML,MML,MIDI


[Abstract] The main content of this paper is to research the technology of describing MIDI with XML-based markup language, the Music Markup Language, MML. The Extensible Markup Language XML is the universal format for structured documents and data on the Web. It is a subset of the Standard Generalized Markup Language SGML, and it is a meta-language too, designed to support the definition of domain-specific languages, even music languages. In my area of research, music and midi, an XML-based markup language which name MML, is the markup-based music language to describe the structure of notes in music file, especially in the midi file, it can give an resolution to change the unfriendly user-interface and the complexity in the traditionary midi files. The vision for MML is best understood in terms of an analogy with the presentation of web documents. The paper will put forward the brief of XML and SGML, after the presentation of MML’s function, there is an example of a Antonio Vivaldi’s sonata , in MML code.

[Keywords]：XML，MML，MIDI

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