解讀希斯克里夫

本文共計13頁，3904字；

摘要
希斯克里夫一個不明身世的孤兒，偶然的機(jī)會，被好心的恩肖先生發(fā)現(xiàn)并將之收養(yǎng). 恩肖先生對希斯克里夫的寵愛，導(dǎo)致了恩肖先生的兒子辛得雷的嫉妒和仇恨。在恩肖先生去世后，他百般虐待希斯克里夫。在反抗的過程中，希斯克里夫和凱瑟琳有了愛慕之情。但由于世俗的原因，凱瑟琳最終背叛了希斯克里夫和他們的愛情。新仇舊恨最終導(dǎo)致了希斯克里夫瘋狂復(fù)仇計劃的實施。但當(dāng)他實施完復(fù)仇計劃并從哈里頓和凱蒂的眼中看到愛和凱瑟林的影子時，他終于恢復(fù)了一點人性。本篇論文描述了希斯克里夫的慘無人道，卑劣的報復(fù)行為，進(jìn)而找出其實施報復(fù)的原因，并揭示仇恨不可能主宰世界，愛是仇恨的解藥也是人類社會的最終歸宿。人類不可能在仇恨，復(fù)仇的同時獲得真正的幸福。相反，寬容，原諒才識最好的良藥。

關(guān)鍵詞：愛 ,恨,復(fù)仇
Abstract
Heathcliff is an orphan with unknown family background. By chance, he is picked up and adopted by old Earnshaw. Earnshaw’ s dote on Heathcliff leads Hindley’ s jealousy and resentment. After Earnshaw’ s death, Hindley begins to persecute Heathcliff. During the revolt, the love between Heathcliff and Catherine develops. But due to some worldly reasons, Catherine finally betrays Heathcliff and their love. All the sorrow leads him to fulfill his crazy plans of revenge. But when he accomplishes his revenge and catches the love between Cathy and Hareton and their resemblance to Catherine, humanity finally returns to him. This paper depicts Heathcliff’ s cruel and mean revenge, and tries to find the reasons behind his revenge.
Contents
Introduction
1. The revenge Heathcliff takes
1.1 General accounts about Wuthering Heights and Heathcliff
1.2 His revenge on Hindley
1.2.1 Possession of Hindley’s property
1.2.2 Efforts of making Hindley’s son degenerate
1.3 His revenge on Linton
1.3.1 Maltreatment to Linton’s sister Isabella
1.3.2 Efforts of making Linton’s daughter marring his sickly son
and possession of Linton’s property
2. The reasons of Heathcliff’s revenge
2.1 His initial idea of revenge rising from Hindley’s maltreatment
2.2 Catherine’s betrayal being the direct cause
2.2.1 The beginning and developing of their love
2.2.2 The betrayal of Catherine
2. 3 His inability to forgive others and comprise withy others
3. Several problems reflected through Heathcliff’s revenge
3. 1. His unhappiness after accomplishing the revenge
3. 2. The ability love melts hatred
Bibliography
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《英國文學(xué)通史》 侯維瑞主編