采暖通風(fēng)空調(diào)和醫(yī)院手術(shù)室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境（英文翻譯）.rar
采暖通風(fēng)空調(diào)和醫(yī)院手術(shù)室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境（英文翻譯）,摘要 醫(yī)院手術(shù)室（or值）需要高效率的空調(diào)設(shè)施來(lái)確保擁有高質(zhì)量室內(nèi)環(huán)境條件為病人和醫(yī)務(wù)人員安全服務(wù)。本文綜述公布了醫(yī)院手術(shù)室空調(diào)的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和準(zhǔn)則，安裝，調(diào)試，運(yùn)行，維修以及室內(nèi)熱條件等內(nèi)容。，并總結(jié)從室內(nèi)熱條件下的短期監(jiān)測(cè)審查結(jié)果和希臘10個(gè)主要醫(yī)院的20個(gè)手術(shù)室的主要特點(diǎn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。測(cè)量室內(nèi)溫度介于14到29度，...
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摘 要
醫(yī)院手術(shù)室（OR值）需要高效率的空調(diào)設(shè)施來(lái)確保擁有高質(zhì)量室內(nèi)環(huán)境條件為病人和醫(yī)務(wù)人員安全服務(wù)。本文綜述公布了醫(yī)院手術(shù)室空調(diào)的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和準(zhǔn)則，安裝，調(diào)試，運(yùn)行，維修以及室內(nèi)熱條件等內(nèi)容。，并總結(jié)從室內(nèi)熱條件下的短期監(jiān)測(cè)審查結(jié)果和希臘10個(gè)主要醫(yī)院的20個(gè)手術(shù)室的主要特點(diǎn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。測(cè)量室內(nèi)溫度介于14到29度，從13％到80％的相對(duì)濕度。每小時(shí)的空氣變化的數(shù)量，范圍從3.2到58的ACH。經(jīng)常遇到的問(wèn)題，包括室內(nèi)空氣交換不足，對(duì)室內(nèi)熱條件下的控制能力較差，影響通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)操作的壞空間人體工程學(xué)，技術(shù)部門，技術(shù)設(shè)施保養(yǎng)不善和人員不足。但是，在不犧牲舒適性，和病人護(hù)理或服務(wù)整體質(zhì)量的情況下，仍然有節(jié)約能源的機(jī)會(huì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：醫(yī)院的手術(shù)室;手術(shù)室;外科手術(shù)室;空調(diào)室內(nèi)熱條件;審計(jì)
Abstract
Hospital operating rooms (ORs) require efficient HVAC installations to secure the highly demanding indoor environmental conditions for patients and medical personnel. This paper reviews published standards and guidelines on design, installation, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of HVAC installations in hospital ORs, indoor thermal conditions, and summarizes measured data from short monitoring of indoor thermal conditions along with audit results and main characteristics of 20 ORs in 10 major Hellenic hospitals. Measured indoor temperature ranged from 14
to 29 8C, and relative humidity from 13 to 80%. The number of air changes per hour ranged from 3.2 to 58 ACH. The commonly encountered problems include insufficient indoor air exchange, poor control on indoor thermal conditions, bad space ergonomics that influence the ventilation system operation, poor technical installations maintenance and understaffed technical departments. However, there are still opportunities for energy conservation, without sacrificing comfort, and overall quality of patient care or services. # 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Hospital operating rooms; Operating theatres; Operating suites; HVAC; Indoor thermal conditions; Audits
醫(yī)院手術(shù)室（OR值）需要高效率的空調(diào)設(shè)施來(lái)確保擁有高質(zhì)量室內(nèi)環(huán)境條件為病人和醫(yī)務(wù)人員安全服務(wù)。本文綜述公布了醫(yī)院手術(shù)室空調(diào)的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和準(zhǔn)則，安裝，調(diào)試，運(yùn)行，維修以及室內(nèi)熱條件等內(nèi)容。，并總結(jié)從室內(nèi)熱條件下的短期監(jiān)測(cè)審查結(jié)果和希臘10個(gè)主要醫(yī)院的20個(gè)手術(shù)室的主要特點(diǎn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。測(cè)量室內(nèi)溫度介于14到29度，從13％到80％的相對(duì)濕度。每小時(shí)的空氣變化的數(shù)量，范圍從3.2到58的ACH。經(jīng)常遇到的問(wèn)題，包括室內(nèi)空氣交換不足，對(duì)室內(nèi)熱條件下的控制能力較差，影響通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)操作的壞空間人體工程學(xué)，技術(shù)部門，技術(shù)設(shè)施保養(yǎng)不善和人員不足。但是，在不犧牲舒適性，和病人護(hù)理或服務(wù)整體質(zhì)量的情況下，仍然有節(jié)約能源的機(jī)會(huì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：醫(yī)院的手術(shù)室;手術(shù)室;外科手術(shù)室;空調(diào)室內(nèi)熱條件;審計(jì)
Abstract
Hospital operating rooms (ORs) require efficient HVAC installations to secure the highly demanding indoor environmental conditions for patients and medical personnel. This paper reviews published standards and guidelines on design, installation, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of HVAC installations in hospital ORs, indoor thermal conditions, and summarizes measured data from short monitoring of indoor thermal conditions along with audit results and main characteristics of 20 ORs in 10 major Hellenic hospitals. Measured indoor temperature ranged from 14
to 29 8C, and relative humidity from 13 to 80%. The number of air changes per hour ranged from 3.2 to 58 ACH. The commonly encountered problems include insufficient indoor air exchange, poor control on indoor thermal conditions, bad space ergonomics that influence the ventilation system operation, poor technical installations maintenance and understaffed technical departments. However, there are still opportunities for energy conservation, without sacrificing comfort, and overall quality of patient care or services. # 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Hospital operating rooms; Operating theatres; Operating suites; HVAC; Indoor thermal conditions; Audits
