停車場(chǎng)自動(dòng)化管理系統(tǒng)論文.doc
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停車場(chǎng)自動(dòng)化管理系統(tǒng)論文,摘 要 本系統(tǒng)是利用高度自動(dòng)化的機(jī)電設(shè)備對(duì)停車場(chǎng)進(jìn)行管理的,主要由計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng),車位管理系統(tǒng),放行機(jī)構(gòu),車輛檢測(cè)裝置以及報(bào)警系統(tǒng)五大部分組成。計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)利用dcs模式進(jìn)行控制,它經(jīng)常用與工業(yè)上,即一臺(tái)上位機(jī),連接兩臺(tái)下位機(jī),他們之間進(jìn)行通訊,達(dá)到協(xié)調(diào)控制的目的,其中涉及到串行通訊接口的連接與程序的編制。車位引導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)利...
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摘 要
本系統(tǒng)是利用高度自動(dòng)化的機(jī)電設(shè)備對(duì)停車場(chǎng)進(jìn)行管理的,主要由計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng),車位管理系統(tǒng),放行機(jī)構(gòu),車輛檢測(cè)裝置以及報(bào)警系統(tǒng)五大部分組成。計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)利用DCS模式進(jìn)行控制,它經(jīng)常用與工業(yè)上,即一臺(tái)上位機(jī),連接兩臺(tái)下位機(jī),他們之間進(jìn)行通訊,達(dá)到協(xié)調(diào)控制的目的,其中涉及到串行通訊接口的連接與程序的編制。車位引導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)利用的是數(shù)字電路在單片機(jī)上進(jìn)行接口擴(kuò)展,通過單片機(jī)內(nèi)部對(duì)這些接口進(jìn)行掃描,可以達(dá)到查看空位的目的。放行機(jī)構(gòu)利用繼電器控制電機(jī)的正反轉(zhuǎn),可靠性高。另外車輛檢測(cè)裝置是由一個(gè)電容傳感電路組成,通過改變介電常數(shù)使電橋輸出電壓來確定車輛的位置。提高車輛的進(jìn)出口的安全性,可以看出,一個(gè)完善的停車場(chǎng)自動(dòng)化管理系統(tǒng)的硬件是集電子、計(jì)算機(jī)、通訊、機(jī)電與一體,高度集成的一個(gè)系統(tǒng),在軟件方面,為了便與高效可靠地進(jìn)行信息的收集與管理,后臺(tái)利用現(xiàn)代常用手段—數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行管理,負(fù)責(zé)計(jì)費(fèi)、報(bào)表等數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)。前臺(tái)則用面向?qū)ο骎isual Basic開發(fā),界面友好,實(shí)現(xiàn)了人機(jī)交互。另外在控制方面,則利用的是單片機(jī)語(yǔ)言—匯編語(yǔ)言編程。采用模塊化的思想進(jìn)行編程。實(shí)現(xiàn)起來比較簡(jiǎn)單。
開發(fā)出來的小型停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng),可以推廣至中國(guó)許多小的城鎮(zhèn)和社區(qū),這將對(duì)中國(guó)日益增長(zhǎng)車輛的管理提供方便。
關(guān)鍵詞:自動(dòng)化 ,DCS系統(tǒng) ,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
ABSTRACT
This system is the use high automation electromechanical device carries on the management , Mainly by computer system, Berth management system, Allows to pass the organization, Vehicles detector set as well as alarm system five major part compositions. The computer system carries on the control using the DCS pattern, it commonly used in the industry, namely a on position machine, connects two lower positions machine, between them carries on the communication, achieved the goal coordination control, in which involves to the serial communication connection and the program establishment. The berth management system uses the digital circuit carries on the connection on the monolithic integrated circuit to expand, through scanning the monolithic integrated circuit interior to these connections, may examination the vacancy. Allows to pass the organization use black-white control electrical machinery the reverse, the reliability is high. Moreover the vehicles detector set is a cap sensor, bridge circuit through the change the cap value to come out the voltage. Enhances the vehicles the import and export security, may see, a perfect parking lot automation management system hardware is refer to the electron, the computer, the communication, mechanical and electrical, integrates highly a system, in software aspect, in order to with highly effective and reliably carries on the information of collection and the management, the backstage carries on the management using the modern commonly database, responsibly costs, data the and so on report form statistics. The onstage use object-oriented Visual Basic development, the interface is friendly, has realized the man-machine interactive. Moreover in control aspect, then uses is the monolithic integrated circuit language assembly language programming. Uses modular to carry on the programming. Realizes is quite simple.
The small park which is development of the method can spread many citys of china,it will provide the convinent of chinese mobiles management.
KEYWORDS:automation,DCS system,databases
目 錄
摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 1
第1章 緒 論 5
1.1 前言 5
1.2 停車場(chǎng)管理的發(fā)展過程 5
1.3 本研究工作的內(nèi)容 6
第2章 停車場(chǎng)的自動(dòng)化管理 6
2.1停車場(chǎng)自動(dòng)化管理在國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展及其趨勢(shì) 6
2.2 本系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)特點(diǎn) 8
第3章 系統(tǒng)原理及其組成部分 8
3.1 系統(tǒng)原理概述 8
3.2 系統(tǒng)各硬件的方案論證 9
3.2.1信息輸入裝置 9
3.2.2計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng) 10
3.2.3車位管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.2.4車輛檢測(cè)器 11
3.2.5放行機(jī)構(gòu) 12
3.2.6報(bào)警裝置 13
3.2.7場(chǎng)外的提示牌 13
3.3 PC與單片機(jī)之間的串行連接 13
3.3.1接口總線 13
3.3.2 通訊軟件的組成 15
3.4系統(tǒng)原理圖 16
第4章 軟件設(shè)計(jì) 16
4.1 VB簡(jiǎn)介 16
4.2 SQL簡(jiǎn)介 17
4.3 軟件組成 18
4.3.1 PC與單片機(jī)的通訊程序 18
4.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立 21
4.3.3 控制部分 24
第5章 結(jié) 論 30
致謝: 31
參考文獻(xiàn) 31
附錄: 32
本系統(tǒng)是利用高度自動(dòng)化的機(jī)電設(shè)備對(duì)停車場(chǎng)進(jìn)行管理的,主要由計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng),車位管理系統(tǒng),放行機(jī)構(gòu),車輛檢測(cè)裝置以及報(bào)警系統(tǒng)五大部分組成。計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)利用DCS模式進(jìn)行控制,它經(jīng)常用與工業(yè)上,即一臺(tái)上位機(jī),連接兩臺(tái)下位機(jī),他們之間進(jìn)行通訊,達(dá)到協(xié)調(diào)控制的目的,其中涉及到串行通訊接口的連接與程序的編制。車位引導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)利用的是數(shù)字電路在單片機(jī)上進(jìn)行接口擴(kuò)展,通過單片機(jī)內(nèi)部對(duì)這些接口進(jìn)行掃描,可以達(dá)到查看空位的目的。放行機(jī)構(gòu)利用繼電器控制電機(jī)的正反轉(zhuǎn),可靠性高。另外車輛檢測(cè)裝置是由一個(gè)電容傳感電路組成,通過改變介電常數(shù)使電橋輸出電壓來確定車輛的位置。提高車輛的進(jìn)出口的安全性,可以看出,一個(gè)完善的停車場(chǎng)自動(dòng)化管理系統(tǒng)的硬件是集電子、計(jì)算機(jī)、通訊、機(jī)電與一體,高度集成的一個(gè)系統(tǒng),在軟件方面,為了便與高效可靠地進(jìn)行信息的收集與管理,后臺(tái)利用現(xiàn)代常用手段—數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行管理,負(fù)責(zé)計(jì)費(fèi)、報(bào)表等數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)。前臺(tái)則用面向?qū)ο骎isual Basic開發(fā),界面友好,實(shí)現(xiàn)了人機(jī)交互。另外在控制方面,則利用的是單片機(jī)語(yǔ)言—匯編語(yǔ)言編程。采用模塊化的思想進(jìn)行編程。實(shí)現(xiàn)起來比較簡(jiǎn)單。
開發(fā)出來的小型停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng),可以推廣至中國(guó)許多小的城鎮(zhèn)和社區(qū),這將對(duì)中國(guó)日益增長(zhǎng)車輛的管理提供方便。
關(guān)鍵詞:自動(dòng)化 ,DCS系統(tǒng) ,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
ABSTRACT
This system is the use high automation electromechanical device carries on the management , Mainly by computer system, Berth management system, Allows to pass the organization, Vehicles detector set as well as alarm system five major part compositions. The computer system carries on the control using the DCS pattern, it commonly used in the industry, namely a on position machine, connects two lower positions machine, between them carries on the communication, achieved the goal coordination control, in which involves to the serial communication connection and the program establishment. The berth management system uses the digital circuit carries on the connection on the monolithic integrated circuit to expand, through scanning the monolithic integrated circuit interior to these connections, may examination the vacancy. Allows to pass the organization use black-white control electrical machinery the reverse, the reliability is high. Moreover the vehicles detector set is a cap sensor, bridge circuit through the change the cap value to come out the voltage. Enhances the vehicles the import and export security, may see, a perfect parking lot automation management system hardware is refer to the electron, the computer, the communication, mechanical and electrical, integrates highly a system, in software aspect, in order to with highly effective and reliably carries on the information of collection and the management, the backstage carries on the management using the modern commonly database, responsibly costs, data the and so on report form statistics. The onstage use object-oriented Visual Basic development, the interface is friendly, has realized the man-machine interactive. Moreover in control aspect, then uses is the monolithic integrated circuit language assembly language programming. Uses modular to carry on the programming. Realizes is quite simple.
The small park which is development of the method can spread many citys of china,it will provide the convinent of chinese mobiles management.
KEYWORDS:automation,DCS system,databases
目 錄
摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 1
第1章 緒 論 5
1.1 前言 5
1.2 停車場(chǎng)管理的發(fā)展過程 5
1.3 本研究工作的內(nèi)容 6
第2章 停車場(chǎng)的自動(dòng)化管理 6
2.1停車場(chǎng)自動(dòng)化管理在國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展及其趨勢(shì) 6
2.2 本系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)特點(diǎn) 8
第3章 系統(tǒng)原理及其組成部分 8
3.1 系統(tǒng)原理概述 8
3.2 系統(tǒng)各硬件的方案論證 9
3.2.1信息輸入裝置 9
3.2.2計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng) 10
3.2.3車位管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.2.4車輛檢測(cè)器 11
3.2.5放行機(jī)構(gòu) 12
3.2.6報(bào)警裝置 13
3.2.7場(chǎng)外的提示牌 13
3.3 PC與單片機(jī)之間的串行連接 13
3.3.1接口總線 13
3.3.2 通訊軟件的組成 15
3.4系統(tǒng)原理圖 16
第4章 軟件設(shè)計(jì) 16
4.1 VB簡(jiǎn)介 16
4.2 SQL簡(jiǎn)介 17
4.3 軟件組成 18
4.3.1 PC與單片機(jī)的通訊程序 18
4.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立 21
4.3.3 控制部分 24
第5章 結(jié) 論 30
致謝: 31
參考文獻(xiàn) 31
附錄: 32