公民新聞背景下公民記者作用發(fā)揮空間探析

摘  要

   21世紀(jì)是一個(gè)個(gè)人傳播的時(shí)代，普通公民在技術(shù)的支持下有力地彰顯了他們的傳播力量，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域的新篇章。公民記者作為這其中的新生傳播群體在公民新聞背景下成長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展，以其自身的方式發(fā)揮傳播新聞、影響輿論等的作用。然而如何看待和認(rèn)識(shí)公民記者這支隊(duì)伍仍是一個(gè)在業(yè)界和學(xué)界存在爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題。本文從公民新聞的大背景下，對(duì)公民記者的概念和特點(diǎn)做出分析，進(jìn)一步探究了新的傳播格局下公民記者的發(fā)揮空間，并對(duì)其發(fā)展方向做出探索。

    關(guān)鍵詞：公民新聞，公民記者，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，自媒體

ANALYSE HOW CITIZEN JOURNALIST CAN WORK     UHDER THE BACKGROUND OF CIVIL JOURNALISM

Abstract

   It is the time of personal communication in the 21st century. Ordinary citizen are showing their power of communication with the support of technique and creat a new page of journalism realm. Citizen journalist are growing and developing as a new communication group under the background of civic journalism. They play a role in transmitting news and influencing public opinion by their own way. However, it is still a controversial topic in the press circles and academia for how to regard and understand citizen journalist. From the background of civic journalism, the thesis analyse concept and characteristic of citizen journalist, research how citizen journalist can work in a new communication situation and explore their direction of development. 

Keywords： Civil Journalism ，Citizen Journalist，Internet，We Media

目   錄

前言 4

一、公民新聞背景下“公民記者”概念界定 5

（一）技術(shù)支持下公民新聞的發(fā)展介紹 5

（二）“公民記者”概念厘定 8

（三）“公民記者”特點(diǎn) 10

1.角色的非專(zhuān)業(yè)性 10

2.身份的獨(dú)立性 10

3.傳播的突發(fā)性和偶然性 10

二、新傳播格局下公民記者的作用發(fā)揮空間 11

（一）公民記者作用發(fā)揮空間探析 12

（二）公民記者作用發(fā)揮的局限性 14

三、公民記者的發(fā)展方向探索 15

（一）公民記者“自食其力” 16

    1.提升媒介素養(yǎng) 16

2.實(shí)名報(bào)道新聞 17

3.通過(guò)組織的方式形成公民記者共同體 17

（二）專(zhuān)業(yè)媒體規(guī)范、引導(dǎo) 17

結(jié)語(yǔ) 19

致謝 20

參考文獻(xiàn) 21