摘    要

本文就離散數(shù)學(xué)這一門(mén)學(xué)科提出了教學(xué)管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)化系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路、開(kāi)發(fā)步驟、工作流程、體系結(jié)構(gòu)與功能，并對(duì)大學(xué)教學(xué)管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)化系統(tǒng)的可拓展性進(jìn)行了分析。教學(xué)管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)化是當(dāng)今國(guó)際教學(xué)管理信息化的主要趨勢(shì),以多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)為主要標(biāo)志的信息技術(shù)，作為現(xiàn)代科技革命的基礎(chǔ)和核心，已經(jīng)滲透到社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，影響和改變著我們的工作方式、學(xué)習(xí)方式和生活方式乃至思維方式，也將會(huì)大大促進(jìn)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，而且也必將引起教學(xué)管理領(lǐng)域的深刻變革，使教學(xué)管理的體制、教學(xué)管理內(nèi)容、教學(xué)管理方法、教學(xué)管理模式、教學(xué)管理思想和教學(xué)管理觀念等產(chǎn)生新的重大飛躍。教學(xué)管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)化所具備的“教學(xué)管理資源共享、信息交流”等功能，打破了傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)管理在時(shí)間和空間上所受的限制，它能使分布在大學(xué)不同的學(xué)科、不同的時(shí)間、不同的地方都能得到豐富的教學(xué)管理信息，能使每一個(gè)教師和學(xué)生受益。

本文首先介紹了離散數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)管理的現(xiàn)狀及開(kāi)發(fā)背景，然后論述了系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，系統(tǒng)需求和總體設(shè)計(jì)方案，較詳細(xì)的論述了系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。最后，本文對(duì)離散數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)管理網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)檢測(cè)并提出了還需要改進(jìn)的問(wèn)題。

本論文的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)是以實(shí)際應(yīng)用為開(kāi)發(fā)背景，運(yùn)用軟件工程管理和開(kāi)發(fā)方法，采用當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)發(fā)主流技術(shù)，結(jié)合JSP和MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)，設(shè)計(jì)并開(kāi)發(fā)的一個(gè)基于B/S模式的教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng)。首先對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了需求分析，得到了功能需求，數(shù)據(jù)流圖和數(shù)據(jù)字典。隨后對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了概要設(shè)計(jì)和詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，在概要設(shè)計(jì)中將系統(tǒng)劃分為教師登陸模塊和學(xué)生登陸模塊，注冊(cè)模塊，資料上傳，問(wèn)題提出和回答模塊，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)基于MVC架構(gòu)通過(guò)Spring+Struts2.0+Hibernate3.0來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：B/S模式；JSP；MySQL；MVC

Abstract

    The thesis advances designing concept, developmenting process, working flow, system structure and function of the teaching network management system that bases on Discrete Mathematics , and university teaching network management system scalability are analyzed. By means of Internet and Multimedia technology disseminating knowledge,it is an  important research topic in the new situation for the institutions and universities to adapt to social development ,change the concept of teaching and carry out education innovation.it will not only  promote the development and  human society greatly, but also will lead to profound changes in teaching management, teaching management system and the content of teaching management, and the teaching management concepts will creat new and major leaps. Teaching Management Network have the function that is "teaching management resource sharing, information exchange", it throw convention to the traditional teaching management at the  time and space. We can get the teaching management information on anywhere and at any time, it greatly helps teaching work. 

    The thesis has firstly introduced the practical situation and the developing background of the system. And then has described the designing goal、system need and the whole designing plan, has described the detailed design and reality of the system in detail. Finally, conclusion has been drawn about the system and problem has also been raised.

    The task of the thesis is a teaching management system that based on practical application of web development background, used software engineering management and development methods,combined with JSP, and SQL database technology, designed and developed on B / S mode.Firstly, the author worked on the Requirement Analysis,and got the functional requirement,data flow diagrams and data dictionary. Then I got the system designand the implement, this system is divided into 4 modules ,that is loginned by teachers and loginned by students , register,data upload, the question and answer module, all the system is based on MVC architecture which is achieved by Spring + Struts2. 0 + Hibernate3.0 .  

Keywords：B/S model；JSP；MySQL；MVC

目    錄

摘    要 I

Abstract II

第一章  緒論 1

1.1系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)背景 1

1.2系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo) 2

1.3系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)意義 3

第二章  系統(tǒng)可行性研究及開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù) 5

2.1經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性 5

2.2操作可行性 5

2.3技術(shù)可行性及開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù) 6

第三章 系統(tǒng)需求分析 13

3.1問(wèn)題分析 13

3.2任務(wù)概述 13

3.3功能需求概述 14

3.4性能需求概述 14

第四章 系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 17

4.1設(shè)計(jì)思想 17

4.2系統(tǒng)流程圖 17

4.3系統(tǒng)用例模型 18

4.4功能模塊設(shè)計(jì) 20

    4.4.1登陸注冊(cè)功能模塊 20

    4.4.2問(wèn)題相關(guān)功能模塊 21

    4.4.3資料相關(guān)功能模塊 21

4.5數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)與連接 22

第五章 系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)介紹 25

5.1系統(tǒng)功能流程概述 25

5.2 系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)新性 25

5.3系統(tǒng)中存在的問(wèn)題及解決方法 26

5.4系統(tǒng)完成狀況及可拓展性 27

總   結(jié) 28

參考文獻(xiàn) 29

致   謝 30