我是油氣儲運專業(yè)的一名學(xué)生，這是我花了2個月完成的成品油庫設(shè)計說明書，內(nèi)容充實，排版美觀，設(shè)計精確，規(guī)范得體，特別適合油氣儲運專業(yè)同學(xué)的畢業(yè)設(shè)計的參考，絕對原創(chuàng)。


摘要
    油庫是接收、儲存、發(fā)放石油或石油產(chǎn)品的獨立企業(yè)或單位。它是協(xié)調(diào)原油生產(chǎn)、原油加工、成品油供應(yīng)及運輸?shù)募~帶，是國家石油儲備和供應(yīng)的基地，也是我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和軍隊后勤建設(shè)的重要組成部分。它對于保障國防和促進國民經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展具有相當重要的意義。
由于石油工業(yè)的快速進步和石油戰(zhàn)略地位的不斷提高，油庫的建設(shè)也越來越重要。本設(shè)計將根據(jù)設(shè)計任務(wù)書，擬建一座B成品油庫，以便沿鐵路進庫和公路運出。在綜合運用所學(xué)的專業(yè)知識的前提下，查閱了有關(guān)成品油庫各操作單元設(shè)計和計算的規(guī)范及文獻。本設(shè)計闡述了設(shè)計思路和相關(guān)理論，介紹了主要運用到的計算公式、計算結(jié)果；詳細說明了成品油庫各操作單元的計算過程，并設(shè)計了該油庫的總平面布置圖和工藝流程圖。本設(shè)計主要包括總平面布置、工藝流程及消防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和計算等方面。本油庫的總平面布置符合有關(guān)規(guī)范規(guī)定，工藝設(shè)計合理、且完全滿足任務(wù)書規(guī)定的收發(fā)油及儲存作業(yè)要求。

關(guān)鍵詞：成品油庫  工藝流程  平面布置  設(shè)備 

ABSTRACT
Depot is receiving, storing, issuing oil or independent companies or units of petroleum products. It is the coordination of crude oil production, crude oil processing, oil supply and transportation link is the national oil reserve bases and supply, as well as an important part of China's modernization and construction of military logistics. It has a very important significance for the protection of national defense and the rapid development of the national economy.
Due to the rapid progress and continuously improve oil and strategic position of the oil industry, oil depot building more and more important. The design will be based on the design task book, in the vicinity of the proposed station B a crude oil joint library for joint oil purification station through which the outside opposite to the first station and refinery output. Under the premise of the integrated use of expertise, access to the specification and the literature on the various operating units of crude library design and calculation. This design describes the design ideas and theories are introduced to the main use of the formula to calculate the results; a detailed description of the calculation process crude library each operating unit and the overall design of the plane of the depot layout and process flow diagrams. The design includes the general layout, process design and fire protection systems and computing, automation and control and other aspects of the conceptual design. General layout of the depot comply with the relevant specification, rational process design, and fully meet the requirements of receiving oil and store operations tasks specified in the letter.

Key words：Finished oil depot  Process design  Overall plane layout  Equipment

目  錄
1緒  論 ..1
  1.1課題的背景、目的及意義 1
    1.1.1 課題的背景 1
    1.1.2 課題的目的...............................................................................................................1
    1.1.3 課題的意義...............................................................................................................1
  1.2國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢...........................................................................................1
    1.2.1 國內(nèi)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀...........................................................................................................1
    1.2.2 國外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀...........................................................................................................1
    1.2.3 發(fā)展趨勢...................................................................................................................2
  1.3設(shè)計原始數(shù)據(jù)...................................................................................................................2
  1.4設(shè)計要求 3
  1.5設(shè)計過程 3
    1.5.1 總平面布置 3
    1.5.2 工藝流程設(shè)計 3
    1.5.3 加熱系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 ...4
    1.5.4 消防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 4
2.總平面布置與計算..................................................................................................................5
  2.1 總平面布置原則..............................................................................................................5
  2.2 總平面布置說明..............................................................................................................5
    2.2.1 儲油區(qū).......................................................................................................................5
    2.2.2 裝卸區(qū) 5
    2.2.3 輔助生產(chǎn)區(qū)...............................................................................................................6
    2.2.4 行政管理區(qū)...............................................................................................................6
    2.2.5 庫內(nèi)道路...................................................................................................................6
  2.3 總平面布置計算..............................................................................................................7
    2.3.1 油庫容量的確定.......................................................................................................7
    2.3.2 罐區(qū)布置...................................................................................................................8
    2.3.3 防火堤高度的確定...................................................................................................8
    2.3.4 油庫各油罐區(qū)布置示意圖.......................................................................................9
    2.3.5 汽油罐區(qū)防火堤高度的確定.................................................................................11
    2.3.6 柴油罐區(qū)防火堤高度的確定.................................................................................12
    2.3.7 粘油罐區(qū)防火堤高度的確定.................................................................................12
  2.4 油品裝卸作業(yè)設(shè)計 .13
    2.4.1 鐵路裝卸系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇.....................................................................................14
    2.4.2 根據(jù)牽引定數(shù)確定最大車位數(shù) 14
    2.4.3 鐵路作用線的確定.................................................................................................15
    2.4.4 棧橋.........................................................................................................................15
  2.5 公路散裝發(fā)油設(shè)施........................................................................................................15
   2.5.1 公路散裝鶴管數(shù)的確定...........................................................................................15
   2.5.2 各油品所需鶴管數(shù)計算如下...................................................................................16
   2.5.3 油庫所需建立的鶴管總數(shù).......................................................................................16      
2.6桶裝作業(yè)設(shè)施.....................................................................................................................16
   2.6.1 灌油栓數(shù)目的確定...................................................................................................16
   2.6.2 計算油品的灌油栓數(shù)...............................................................................................17
   2.6.3 桶裝倉庫面積...........................................................................................................18
   2.6.4 列表計算各種油品的桶裝面積...............................................................................19
   2.6.5 桶裝倉庫面積...........................................................................................................20
3工藝流程設(shè)計與計算............................................................................................................21
 3.1工藝流程說明總論...........................................................................................................21
    3.1.1 鐵路裝卸系統(tǒng)說明.................................................................................................21
    3.1.2 公路裝卸系統(tǒng)說明.................................................................................................21
  3.2 工藝流程的水力計算....................................................................................................21
    3.2.1 工藝流程計算過程及原則.....................................................................................21
    3.2.2 鐵路輕油工藝流程水力計算.................................................................................21
  3.3 泵幾何安裝高度的確定................................................................................................24
    3.3.1 泵的安裝高度計算 24
    3.3.2 泵汽蝕性能校核 29
    3.3.3 卸油管路汽阻斷流校核 30
    3.3.4 真空系統(tǒng)的計算.....................................................................................................30
    3.3.5 掃艙校核.................................................................................................................31
  3.4 公路裝卸區(qū)工藝流程水力計算....................................................................................32
  3.5 管路裝卸流程和水力計算 36
4加熱系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與計算............................................................................................................39
  4.1油罐周圍介質(zhì)溫度 39
  4.2 油罐總傳熱系數(shù)............................................................................................................39
  4.3 加熱油品所需的總熱量 40
  4.4 蒸汽經(jīng)加熱器至油品總傳熱系數(shù) 41
  4.5 加熱器面積 43
  4.6 蒸汽消耗量 44
5消防系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與計算........................................................................................................45
  5.1 消防系統(tǒng)的合理選擇....................................................................................................45
  5.2 著火罐的確定................................................................................................................45
  5.3 計算吸入管、排出管的管徑........................................................................................45
    5.3.1 選擇經(jīng)濟流速.........................................................................................................45
    5.3.2 計算管徑.................................................................................................................46
    5.3.3 選擇管型.................................................................................................................46
  5.4 消防用水的計算............................................................................................................46
    5.4.1 著火罐的確定.........................................................................................................46
    5.4.2 泡沫液儲備量的確定.............................................................................................46
  5.5 消防用水的計算............................................................................................................47
    5.5.1 冷卻著火罐用水量.................................................................................................47
    5.5.2 配制全部泡沫混合液用水量.................................................................................47
    5.5.3 冷卻鄰近油罐用水量.............................................................................................48
  5.6 選泵................................................................................................................................48
    5.6.1 流量確定.................................................................................................................48
    5.6.2 揚程計算.................................................................................................................49
    5.6.3 泡沫管路沿程摩阻.................................................................................................49
    5.6.4 泡沫泵的選用.........................................................................................................49
6總結(jié)及建議 50
  6.1 總結(jié) 50
  6.2 建議 50
致  謝 51
參考文獻 52
附  錄 53