[外文翻譯]中小企業(yè)的未來(lái)/The future of small and medium-sized
內(nèi)包含中文翻譯和英文原文，內(nèi)容完善，建議下載閱覽。

①中文頁(yè)數(shù) 3

中文字?jǐn)?shù) 4144

② 英文頁(yè)數(shù) 6

英文字?jǐn)?shù) 15666

③ 摘要
中小型外貿(mào)企業(yè)與大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)的差距日趨擴(kuò)大。隨著近幾年大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)的超常規(guī)發(fā)展,中小型外貿(mào)企業(yè)與大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)不僅僅在傳統(tǒng)意義的經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模上“量”的差距擴(kuò)大,而且在職能、組織、行為等方面也產(chǎn)生了“質(zhì)”的差別。這主要表現(xiàn)在大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)已經(jīng)從單一的貿(mào)易功能擴(kuò)展到融資、投資、信息、服務(wù)、開(kāi)發(fā)等多種功能,其綜合運(yùn)籌能力也大大增強(qiáng)。大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)以企業(yè)集團(tuán)為主要組織形態(tài),在集團(tuán)內(nèi)部實(shí)行一體化管理,把產(chǎn)、供、銷(xiāo)等活動(dòng)從純粹的市場(chǎng)行為轉(zhuǎn)化為企業(yè)內(nèi)部的行政協(xié)調(diào),使多個(gè)單體企業(yè)結(jié)合成為統(tǒng)一的整體,為共同的經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)服務(wù),因而具備了抵御市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)乃至在一定程度上控制市場(chǎng)的能力。此外,大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)還在許多方面具有小企業(yè)所不可比的優(yōu)勢(shì)。今后隨著國(guó)家按照“抓大放小”的政策實(shí)施以大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)為龍頭的集團(tuán)化戰(zhàn)略,中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的壟斷和集中度會(huì)進(jìn)一步提高。到2000年外貿(mào)額居前十位的外貿(mào)企業(yè)占中國(guó)外貿(mào)總額的比重將從現(xiàn)在的25%提高到40%—50%,呈現(xiàn)出大型外貿(mào)企業(yè)與中小型外貿(mào)企業(yè)兩極分化的格局。

Small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises with large-scale foreign trade enterprises growing gap. With large-scale foreign trade enterprises in recent years of extraordinary development, small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises with large-scale foreign trade enterprises in the traditional sense of not only the size of the operation of the "quantity" gap, but also in the functions, organization, behavior, etc. also had a " quality "difference. This is mainly manifested in the large-scale foreign trade enterprises from a single trade has been extended to the finance function, investment, information, services, development of a variety of functions, the ability of its comprehensive planning has increased greatly. Large-scale foreign trade enterprise to enterprise groups as the main organization in the implementation of the integration of intra-group management, to production, supply, marketing and other activities of the market behavior from a purely internal into the ACC, so that a number of monomers combined into a unified enterprise Overall, the operation for the common goal of service and market risk have to resist and even to some extent, the ability to control the market. In addition, the large-scale foreign trade enterprises in many small enterprises have the advantage of not comparable. With the future in accordance with the "large and deregulating the small" policy and the implementation of large-scale foreign trade enterprises as the leading group of strategy, China's foreign trade monopoly and concentration will be further enhanced. By 2000 foreign trade volume of the top 10 foreign trade enterprises accounted for the proportion of the total amount of China's foreign trade from the current 25% to 40% -50%, showing a large-scale foreign trade enterprises and small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises of the pattern of polarization.

④關(guān)鍵字 中小型外貿(mào)/small and medi