爵士樂—二十世紀(jì)美國社會文化的一面鏡子

Jazz—a Mirror of American Society and Culture in the 20th Century

Contents

Abstract I
Key Words I
摘　要 II
關(guān)鍵詞 II
Introduction 1
I. Jazz- a Mirror of American Society and Culture in the 20th Century 3
A. Jazz in the 1920s 3
B. Jazz in the 1960s-1970s 5
C. Jazz in the 1980s-1990s 7
II. Jazz, Another Melting-Pot? 8
Conclusion 10
Acknowledgements 11
Bibliography 12


Abstract

Jazz originates from New Orleans of southern America at the end of 19th century, and is characterized by a strong but flexible rhythmic understructure with solo and ensemble improvisations on basic tunes and chord patterns and, more recently, a highly sophisticated harmonic idiom. In the 1920s-1990s, Jazz develops very fast, and in different periods Jazz has different characteristics. As a musical form of America, Jazz reflects the situation of American society and culture. In the 1920s, Jazz gets its first-step development and brings together elements from Africa and Europe. Jazz is a kind of pure American black music because in this period the United States monopolizes this art. In the 1960s-1970s, Jazz gets new development; some fresh elements are introduced into Jazz, which reveals that America artists do not monopolize the scene and Jazz is spread to the world ......
Bibliography

[1] Broukal, Milada. More about The USA. 山東：山東科技出版社，2003．
[2] Peter, Townsend. Jazz in American Culture. Co-published with Edinburgh University press, April, 2004．
[3] 端木義萬．英美報刊閱讀課程（高級本）［Ｍ］．北京：北京大學(xué)出版社，2001．
[4] 端木義萬．美國社會文化透視［Ｍ］．南京：南京大學(xué)出版社，1999．
[5] 姜紅．黑人音樂與美國非裔族群的自我表達(dá)［Ｊ］．武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)報，2006，（3）.
[6] 馬澤輝．美國文化綜述［Ｍ］．成都：四川人民出版社，2002．
[7] 齊小波．美國文化研究導(dǎo)論［Ｍ］．北京：北京大學(xué)出版社，2001．
[8] 陶潔．英美文學(xué)選讀［Ｍ］．北京：高等教育出版社，2000．

字?jǐn)?shù)：26188