陶淵明、王維詩(shī)歌意境之比較

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目 錄
引 言 1
一、陶淵明和王維詩(shī)歌意境比較 2
（一）物我合一與詩(shī)禪合一 2
（二）外淡內(nèi)濃與淡妝濃抹 3
（三）淡泊淳樸與清遠(yuǎn)孤幽 5
（四）渾然天成與精描細(xì)畫(huà) 7
二、陶淵明和王維詩(shī)歌意境不同之原因 10
（一）社會(huì)環(huán)境 10
（二）玄學(xué)與禪學(xué) 11
（三）創(chuàng)作心態(tài) 12
結(jié) 論 15
致 謝 16
參考文獻(xiàn) 17

摘要：陶淵明，奠定了我國(guó)田園詩(shī)歌的基石，他的田園詩(shī)經(jīng)歷百年而未見(jiàn)其衰，且意境十分悠遠(yuǎn)，正是因此，古往今來(lái)慕陶、學(xué)陶者無(wú)數(shù)。王維，則最負(fù)盛名于盛唐的山水田園詩(shī)壇，他將田園詩(shī)和山水詩(shī)糅合在一起從而有了田園山水詩(shī)。陶淵明、王維的詩(shī)歌大多清新幽靜、平淡素雅，兩者有相似之處，也有個(gè)性的一面。陶詩(shī)意境多平淡自然、淳美渾厚，而王詩(shī)意境則多清遠(yuǎn)孤幽、詩(shī)中有畫(huà)。被喻為田園詩(shī)創(chuàng)始人的陶淵明，其平淡和自然成為后世田園山水詩(shī)人競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)的楷模；而王維在詩(shī)壇多走幽靜清雅的風(fēng)格。在對(duì)陶、王二人詩(shī)歌意境比較的過(guò)程中，揭示出二人詩(shī)歌意境異同的原因：社會(huì)環(huán)境、審美思想和創(chuàng)作心態(tài)等方面的差異。

關(guān)鍵詞：陶淵明 王維 詩(shī)歌意境 比較

Comparison of the Artistic Conception of
Tao yuan-ming and Wang Wei’s Poetry
Abstract: Tao yuan-ming, laid the foundation of pastoral poetry, for our country . For centuries his pastoral poetry all along been widely read, and the mood is very profound. Therefore, from ancient times, there have been many people who learn from Tao yuan-ming. Wang Wei, the most prestigious in the Tang pastoral poetry, and he combined pastoral poetry and landscape poetry in order to have a pastoral landscape poetry. Tao and Wang's poems are mostly fresh and quiet, plain and elegant, the two have similarities, they also have personalized side. Tao poetry is insipid and nature, Satsuma and vigorous, and Wang poetry is solitary and quiet, poem and painting. Tao yuan-ming has been hailed as the founder of pastoral poetry, its plain and natural later become model for landscape pastoral poet to compete to learn; while Wang Wei's style is quiet and elegant in poetry. In the process of Tao and Wang"s poetry comparison ,reveals the reasons for the similarities and differences between the two poetry: differences in the social environment, aesthetic and creative thinking mentality and so on.
Keywords：Tao yuan-ming , Wang Wei , Poetry Artistic Conception , Comparison