供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下××公司庫(kù)存管理優(yōu)化研究.pdf
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供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下××公司庫(kù)存管理優(yōu)化研究,①論文共63頁(yè);②50000字;③摘要:論文摘要市場(chǎng)需求的瞬息萬(wàn)變、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的激烈性日趨增強(qiáng)。在供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下,有效的庫(kù)存管理對(duì)提高供應(yīng)鏈中各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,減少各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的庫(kù)存浪費(fèi),減少企業(yè)成本均有著重要作用。隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將日趨激烈。今天的企業(yè)需要面對(duì)更復(fù)雜的環(huán)境,需要以更低的成本、更高的質(zhì)量...
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①論文共63頁(yè);
②50000字;
③摘要:
論文摘要
市場(chǎng)需求的瞬息萬(wàn)變、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的激烈性日趨增強(qiáng)。在供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下,有效的庫(kù)存管理對(duì)提高供應(yīng)鏈中各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,減少各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的庫(kù)存浪費(fèi),減少企業(yè)成本均有著重要作用。隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將日趨激烈。今天的企業(yè)需要面對(duì)更復(fù)雜的環(huán)境,需要以更低的成本、更高的質(zhì)量滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)的需求。隨著供應(yīng)鏈理論與應(yīng)用的發(fā)展,更多的庫(kù)存管理模式被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)并被證明為有效的。
××公司是一個(gè)典型的OEM/ODM小家電制造企業(yè),因其為一個(gè)新興的企業(yè),所以庫(kù)存管理方面仍然沿用著一些陳舊、落后的庫(kù)存管理方法。庫(kù)存管理沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)供應(yīng)鏈管理的整體思想,公司中庫(kù)存積壓和資源浪費(fèi)的情況嚴(yán)重,已經(jīng)影響到了企業(yè)的正常經(jīng)營(yíng)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀的分析,從庫(kù)存管理流程和庫(kù)存控制的角度,對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理中存在的問(wèn)題,提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)優(yōu)化措施。對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理的改善具有積極的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,同時(shí)也對(duì)同類(lèi)型企業(yè)的庫(kù)存管理也具有一定的參考價(jià)值。
在本文中,作者首先對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈中的牛鞭效應(yīng)進(jìn)行分析,闡述了牛鞭效應(yīng)會(huì)使供應(yīng)鏈上各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)不能對(duì)客戶(hù)的產(chǎn)品需求進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè),從而造成供應(yīng)鏈各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的庫(kù)存浪費(fèi),增加企業(yè)成本。并具體分析了供應(yīng)商管理庫(kù)存(VMI)、聯(lián)合庫(kù)存管理(JMI)、 協(xié)同規(guī)劃、預(yù)測(cè)和連續(xù)供貨(CPFR)等各種供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下的庫(kù)存管理模式,并對(duì)各種庫(kù)存管理模式優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及適用性進(jìn)行比較分析。同時(shí),本文針對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存存在庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)高、缺貨現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重等現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),并結(jié)合新寶公司自身的企業(yè)特點(diǎn),研究設(shè)計(jì)了××公司庫(kù)存優(yōu)化方案并將方案應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐管理活動(dòng)中去。
作者在論文研究中完成的主要工作和取得的主要成果如下:
1. 從供應(yīng)鏈的角度對(duì)企業(yè)庫(kù)存管理問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究。首先對(duì)庫(kù)存及 供應(yīng)鏈管理的基本原理進(jìn)行了闡述,對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈理論和供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下的庫(kù)存管理問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析,以及對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈中不確定因素的產(chǎn)生及其對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存的影響進(jìn)行了分析和闡述。
2. 在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。首先對(duì)××公司所涉及的供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境進(jìn)行了分析,包括客戶(hù)群特點(diǎn)以及供應(yīng)商特點(diǎn)。然后從××公司產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)、庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,并指出××公司庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀所存在的問(wèn)題(如物料需求量大,頻次高以及庫(kù)存成本高,庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)高等)所產(chǎn)生的原因?yàn)椋?1) 缺乏科學(xué)的庫(kù)存管理理念;(2) 缺乏供應(yīng)商管理;(3) 缺乏科學(xué)的訂單預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng);(4) 物料配套上線(xiàn)率低;
3. 在分析問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出了××公司庫(kù)存管理的具體改進(jìn)措施:(1)首先根據(jù)××公司自身特點(diǎn),建立起以××公司為核心企業(yè)的供應(yīng)商庫(kù)存管理模式;(2) 建立起供應(yīng)鏈管理機(jī)制,包括從組織上成立物流管理中心,專(zhuān)職負(fù)責(zé)物流管理工作,并建立了供應(yīng)商協(xié)調(diào)管理機(jī)制、合作機(jī)制、激勵(lì)機(jī)制以及供應(yīng)庫(kù)存績(jī)效考核體系,以促使供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存管理順利推進(jìn)。(3)其次對(duì)訂單運(yùn)作流程及采購(gòu)運(yùn)作流程等相關(guān)工作流程進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化:如建立了訂單預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng),以及在采購(gòu)運(yùn)作流程中,增加了需求計(jì)劃的制定等,這對(duì)開(kāi)展供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存管理提供了系統(tǒng)的保障。(4)最后,對(duì)公司日常庫(kù)存管理措施進(jìn)行改進(jìn),明確了加強(qiáng)各部門(mén)協(xié)同合作,提高工作效率;優(yōu)化企業(yè)內(nèi)部流程,強(qiáng)化存貨管理;完善ABC庫(kù)存分類(lèi)管理;落實(shí)循環(huán)盤(pán)點(diǎn)制度以及適時(shí)制采購(gòu)機(jī)制。
Abstract
Fast-changing market demand, competition, the increasing level of intensity. In the supply chain environment, effective inventory management will improve the supply chain nodes enterprise competitiveness in the market and reduce inventory waste of each node enterprise, and reduce business cost has an important role. With the development of information technology, competition among enterprises would become increasingly fierce. Today's enterprises need to face a more complex environment, need to be at a lower cost, higher quality to meet customer needs.
XINBAO is a typical OEM / ODM manufacturer of small household appliances, because as a new company, so inventory management, it continued use of some old, outdated inventory management strategies that inventory management does not reflect the overall thinking of the supply chain .The inventory backlog and waste of resources was very serious. It has affected the normal operation of enterprises. In this article, based on analysis of the inventory management for XINBAO, from the perspective of process and inventory control, identify the problems in inventory management of XINBAO, and propose appropriate optimization measures for improvement. The new improved inventory management was has a positive and practical significance for XINBAO, but also of the same type of enterprise inventory management also has some value.
In this article, the author analyzed the bullwhip effect in supply chain in first, and expounded the bullwhip effect will effect each node company which can not accurately predict the product demand of customer in the supply chain. Therefore, causing the inventory waste of each node company in the supply chain and increase business cost. And make a concrete analyzed for Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI), and Joint Inventory Management (JMI), and Collaboration Planning,F(xiàn)orecasting and Replenishment (CPFR) and other supply chain inventory management models in detail, compared and analyzed disadvantages and applicability of various inventory management models. At the same time, this arti..
②50000字;
③摘要:
論文摘要
市場(chǎng)需求的瞬息萬(wàn)變、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的激烈性日趨增強(qiáng)。在供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下,有效的庫(kù)存管理對(duì)提高供應(yīng)鏈中各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力,減少各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的庫(kù)存浪費(fèi),減少企業(yè)成本均有著重要作用。隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將日趨激烈。今天的企業(yè)需要面對(duì)更復(fù)雜的環(huán)境,需要以更低的成本、更高的質(zhì)量滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)的需求。隨著供應(yīng)鏈理論與應(yīng)用的發(fā)展,更多的庫(kù)存管理模式被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)并被證明為有效的。
××公司是一個(gè)典型的OEM/ODM小家電制造企業(yè),因其為一個(gè)新興的企業(yè),所以庫(kù)存管理方面仍然沿用著一些陳舊、落后的庫(kù)存管理方法。庫(kù)存管理沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)供應(yīng)鏈管理的整體思想,公司中庫(kù)存積壓和資源浪費(fèi)的情況嚴(yán)重,已經(jīng)影響到了企業(yè)的正常經(jīng)營(yíng)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀的分析,從庫(kù)存管理流程和庫(kù)存控制的角度,對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理中存在的問(wèn)題,提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)優(yōu)化措施。對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理的改善具有積極的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,同時(shí)也對(duì)同類(lèi)型企業(yè)的庫(kù)存管理也具有一定的參考價(jià)值。
在本文中,作者首先對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈中的牛鞭效應(yīng)進(jìn)行分析,闡述了牛鞭效應(yīng)會(huì)使供應(yīng)鏈上各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)不能對(duì)客戶(hù)的產(chǎn)品需求進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè),從而造成供應(yīng)鏈各節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的庫(kù)存浪費(fèi),增加企業(yè)成本。并具體分析了供應(yīng)商管理庫(kù)存(VMI)、聯(lián)合庫(kù)存管理(JMI)、 協(xié)同規(guī)劃、預(yù)測(cè)和連續(xù)供貨(CPFR)等各種供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下的庫(kù)存管理模式,并對(duì)各種庫(kù)存管理模式優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及適用性進(jìn)行比較分析。同時(shí),本文針對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存存在庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)高、缺貨現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重等現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),并結(jié)合新寶公司自身的企業(yè)特點(diǎn),研究設(shè)計(jì)了××公司庫(kù)存優(yōu)化方案并將方案應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐管理活動(dòng)中去。
作者在論文研究中完成的主要工作和取得的主要成果如下:
1. 從供應(yīng)鏈的角度對(duì)企業(yè)庫(kù)存管理問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究。首先對(duì)庫(kù)存及 供應(yīng)鏈管理的基本原理進(jìn)行了闡述,對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈理論和供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境下的庫(kù)存管理問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析,以及對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈中不確定因素的產(chǎn)生及其對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存的影響進(jìn)行了分析和闡述。
2. 在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)××公司庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。首先對(duì)××公司所涉及的供應(yīng)鏈環(huán)境進(jìn)行了分析,包括客戶(hù)群特點(diǎn)以及供應(yīng)商特點(diǎn)。然后從××公司產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)、庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,并指出××公司庫(kù)存管理現(xiàn)狀所存在的問(wèn)題(如物料需求量大,頻次高以及庫(kù)存成本高,庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)高等)所產(chǎn)生的原因?yàn)椋?1) 缺乏科學(xué)的庫(kù)存管理理念;(2) 缺乏供應(yīng)商管理;(3) 缺乏科學(xué)的訂單預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng);(4) 物料配套上線(xiàn)率低;
3. 在分析問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出了××公司庫(kù)存管理的具體改進(jìn)措施:(1)首先根據(jù)××公司自身特點(diǎn),建立起以××公司為核心企業(yè)的供應(yīng)商庫(kù)存管理模式;(2) 建立起供應(yīng)鏈管理機(jī)制,包括從組織上成立物流管理中心,專(zhuān)職負(fù)責(zé)物流管理工作,并建立了供應(yīng)商協(xié)調(diào)管理機(jī)制、合作機(jī)制、激勵(lì)機(jī)制以及供應(yīng)庫(kù)存績(jī)效考核體系,以促使供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存管理順利推進(jìn)。(3)其次對(duì)訂單運(yùn)作流程及采購(gòu)運(yùn)作流程等相關(guān)工作流程進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化:如建立了訂單預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng),以及在采購(gòu)運(yùn)作流程中,增加了需求計(jì)劃的制定等,這對(duì)開(kāi)展供應(yīng)鏈庫(kù)存管理提供了系統(tǒng)的保障。(4)最后,對(duì)公司日常庫(kù)存管理措施進(jìn)行改進(jìn),明確了加強(qiáng)各部門(mén)協(xié)同合作,提高工作效率;優(yōu)化企業(yè)內(nèi)部流程,強(qiáng)化存貨管理;完善ABC庫(kù)存分類(lèi)管理;落實(shí)循環(huán)盤(pán)點(diǎn)制度以及適時(shí)制采購(gòu)機(jī)制。
Abstract
Fast-changing market demand, competition, the increasing level of intensity. In the supply chain environment, effective inventory management will improve the supply chain nodes enterprise competitiveness in the market and reduce inventory waste of each node enterprise, and reduce business cost has an important role. With the development of information technology, competition among enterprises would become increasingly fierce. Today's enterprises need to face a more complex environment, need to be at a lower cost, higher quality to meet customer needs.
XINBAO is a typical OEM / ODM manufacturer of small household appliances, because as a new company, so inventory management, it continued use of some old, outdated inventory management strategies that inventory management does not reflect the overall thinking of the supply chain .The inventory backlog and waste of resources was very serious. It has affected the normal operation of enterprises. In this article, based on analysis of the inventory management for XINBAO, from the perspective of process and inventory control, identify the problems in inventory management of XINBAO, and propose appropriate optimization measures for improvement. The new improved inventory management was has a positive and practical significance for XINBAO, but also of the same type of enterprise inventory management also has some value.
In this article, the author analyzed the bullwhip effect in supply chain in first, and expounded the bullwhip effect will effect each node company which can not accurately predict the product demand of customer in the supply chain. Therefore, causing the inventory waste of each node company in the supply chain and increase business cost. And make a concrete analyzed for Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI), and Joint Inventory Management (JMI), and Collaboration Planning,F(xiàn)orecasting and Replenishment (CPFR) and other supply chain inventory management models in detail, compared and analyzed disadvantages and applicability of various inventory management models. At the same time, this arti..
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