渤海灣風(fēng)浪中航行操縱法

內(nèi)容摘要
近年來(lái)，渤海灣的大風(fēng)浪對(duì)船舶的航行安全形成了非常大的影響，甚至造成了嚴(yán)重的后果。本文通過(guò)分析渤海灣氣候、風(fēng)的特點(diǎn)及渤海海域波浪分布等，對(duì)大風(fēng)浪中船舶的航行安全做了一些初步探討。主要從大風(fēng)浪來(lái)臨前的心理準(zhǔn)備與物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備，船舶在大風(fēng)浪中的一般操縱方法、船舶在大風(fēng)浪中的掉頭和轉(zhuǎn)向、船舶在大風(fēng)浪中的拋錨、船舶在大風(fēng)浪中停車或失控、大風(fēng)浪的合理避讓以及大風(fēng)浪過(guò)后的檢查與總結(jié)等方面進(jìn)行了闡述。本文并結(jié)合自己實(shí)習(xí)期間，對(duì)大風(fēng)浪中船舶操縱的一些體會(huì)，根據(jù)相關(guān)的原理，提出了一些具體的實(shí)施措施，有一定的實(shí)踐意義。

關(guān)鍵詞：大風(fēng)浪   準(zhǔn)備  操縱  避讓 

ABSTRACT
In recent years, the storms of Bohai Wan have impacted the safety of the ship navigating, and even resulted in serious consequences. In this paper, by analyzing the Bohai Wan climate, wind characteristics and the distribution of the Bohai Sea, I make some preliminary study about safe navigation in the storm , mainly about the psychological preparation and physical preparation before storm , the general operating of the ship in the storm and the checking and, ships in large waves in the U-turn and turn, reasonable avoidances  , and summarizing after the storm .
In this paper, during my experience on the ship in large waves to manipulate the ship, in accordance with relevant principles, I make a brief analysis of some practical significance.

Key words : storm ;  the work of preparation ; operating of the ship；Avoidance of ships;

 目錄
引言 6
1 渤海灣的風(fēng)浪特點(diǎn) 7
1.1 渤海海域的風(fēng)力分布特點(diǎn) 7
1.2 渤海海域產(chǎn)生大風(fēng)天氣的主要天氣系統(tǒng) 7
1.3 渤海海域波浪分布特點(diǎn) 7
1.4 風(fēng)對(duì)船舶操縱的影響 8
1.5 波浪對(duì)船舶操縱的影響 9
2 大風(fēng)浪來(lái)臨前的心理準(zhǔn)備與物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備 10
2.1心理準(zhǔn)備 10
2.2物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備 11
3 大風(fēng)浪中操船的理論及運(yùn)用 12
3.1大風(fēng)浪中操船的理論 12
3.2 船舶遭遇大風(fēng)浪時(shí)航行的操縱和航法 12
3.2.1船舶在大風(fēng)浪中的一般操縱方法 12
3.2.2船舶在大風(fēng)浪中的掉頭和轉(zhuǎn)向 14
3.2.3船舶在大風(fēng)浪中的拋錨 16
3.2.4船舶在大風(fēng)浪中停車或失控 16
3.2.5 大風(fēng)浪的合理避讓 16
4 大風(fēng)浪后的檢查與總結(jié) 18