高層住宅樓電氣工程設計畢業(yè)設計論文
全文共30000多字，47頁。


摘要
　　　本次畢業(yè)設計題目為某高層住宅樓電氣工程設計（3號樓），本樓為兩梯24戶，一共有29層,設計部分為5至29層。本工程采用樹干式 ，電壓等級為380V/220V,供電電源引自小區(qū)內變電站。
　　　設計內容為強電設計部分,其中包括：配電系統(tǒng)的設計、照明系統(tǒng)設計、插座系統(tǒng)設計及防雷與接地系統(tǒng)的設計。
　　　照明系統(tǒng)按環(huán)保節(jié)能標準設計，其中包括照度計算、燈具的選擇、照明干線、插座導線截面積的選擇以及導線的敷設方式。插座系統(tǒng)按普通住宅標準設計。插座回路與照明回路由不同支路供電。防雷系統(tǒng)設計在屋面上裝設避雷針與避雷帶相結合的接閃器。
　　在本次畢業(yè)設計當中共繪制了6張圖紙，除一張手繪圖外全部由CAD繪制。
　　
　　關鍵詞：  照明系統(tǒng)； 供配電系統(tǒng)；防雷接地系統(tǒng)
　　　 
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　　Abstract
　　　Graduate design topics electrical engineering design for a high-rise residential building (Building 3), the floor for two ladder 24, a total of 29 layers, the design part of the 5-29layer. This project rating for the380V/220V power supply cited childhood district substation .
　　　Design content for the design part of the strong electric , including :the design of the distribution system, lighting system design, socket system design and lighting protection and grounding system design.
　　　The lighting system according to the environmental and efficiency standards, including illumination calculation, the choice of lamps, lighting, trunk, the choice of socket wire cross sectional area, and wire laying method. The socket system is according to the standards of ordinary residential design. Outlet circuit and lighting back to the routing of different slip-powered, Lighting rod and lighting with a combination of air-termination system installed on the roof, lighting protection system design.
　　　In the graduation project I drew 6 drawings, in addition to a hand drawing by the CAD drawings.
　　　 Keywords: lighting system; supply and distribution system; lightning protection and grounding system
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
目 錄
1．緒論························································（6）
　　1.1建筑電氣概述·············································（6）
　　1.2工程概述·················································（6）
2. 建筑電氣照明·················································（8）
　　2.1光的概述·················································（8）
　　　　2.1.1光的基本概念········································（8）
　　　　2.1.2光源的主要特性······································（8）
　　　　2.1.3.光的度量···········································（8）
　　2.2 照明的基本概念··········································（9）
　　　　2.2.1我國的照度標準······································（9）
　　　　2.2.2照明種類···········································（10）
　　2.3常用電光源及照明器······································（10）
　　　　2.3.1常用電光源·········································（10）
　　　　2.3.2常用照明器·········································（12）
　　2.4電氣照明供電············································（13）
　　　　2.4.1電氣照明負荷計算···································（13）
      2.4.2電氣照明供電電源···································（14）
　　　　2.4.3電氣照明配電系統(tǒng)···································（14）
　　2.5本設計照明計算··········································（14）
　　　　2.5.1照度計算公式·······································（15）
　　　　2.5.2照度計算···········································（15）
　　　　2.5.3照度計算結果匯總···································（17）
　　2.6 開關和插座的種類及安裝要求······························（18）
　　　　2.6.1開關的種類·········································（18）
　　　　2.6.2本設計開關的安裝說明 ······························（18）
      2.6.3插座的種類·········································（18）
      2.6.4開關和插座的安裝要求·······························（19）
　2.6.5本設計的插座的安裝說明····························（20）
3.建筑供配電系統(tǒng)··············································（21）
　　3.1供電系統(tǒng)概述············································（21）
　　　　3.1.1供電系統(tǒng)的組成·····································（21）
      3.1.2供電系統(tǒng)的作用·····································（21）
      3.1.3電能質量的參數(shù)·····································（21）
  3.2 電力負荷的簡易計算······································（22）
　　　　3.2.1電力負荷的分級·····································（22）
　　　　3.2.2負荷計算的方法·····································（22）
  3.3 低壓輸配電線路···········································（24）
　　　　3.3.1變配電所概述·······································（24）
　　　　3.3.2 低壓配電線路······································（25）
　　3.4 配電導線與自動開關的選擇································（28）
　　　　3.4.1配電導線的選擇·····································（28）
　　　　3.4.2自動開關的選擇·····································（29）
　　3.5 本設計的負荷計算及設備選擇······························（32）
　　　　3.5.1本工程設計概述·····································（32）
　　　　3.5.2戶配電箱的負荷計算及設備選擇·······················（32）
　　　　3.5.3層配電箱的負荷計算及設備選擇·······················（34）
　　　　3.5.4總配電柜的負荷計算及設備選擇·······················（35）
4.建筑防雷接地系統(tǒng)············································（38）
　　4.1建筑物防雷的基本知識·····································（38）
　　　　4.1.1人體觸電類型·······································（38）
　　　　4.1.2建筑防雷系統(tǒng)······································（39）
　　4.2本設計的防雷計算········································（41）
　　　　4.2.1建筑物年預計雷擊次數(shù)······························（41）
　　　　4.2.2本建筑物年預計雷擊次數(shù)的計算······················（42）
　　4.3建筑電氣系統(tǒng)的接地······································（42）
　　　　4.3.1 接地概述··········································（42）
　　　　4.3.2接地的類型·········································（42）
　　　　4.3.3等電位連接·········································（43）
5 結論··············································（45）
參考文獻··············································（46）
致謝··············································（47）