多功能時(shí)鐘打點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與總結(jié)報(bào)告

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目錄
摘要----------------------------------------------------------------3
Abstract------------------------------------------------------------3
一：方案設(shè)計(jì)與證-----------------------------------------------------4
1系統(tǒng)整體方案證-----------------------------------------------------4
2電路的方案設(shè)計(jì)與比較---------------------------------------------5
（1）時(shí)鐘模塊---------------------------------------------------5
（2）存儲(chǔ)模塊---------------------------------------------------5
（3）顯示模塊---------------------------------------------------6
（4）按鍵模塊---------------------------------------------------6
（5）響鈴模塊---------------------------------------------------6
（6）單片機(jī)模塊-------------------------------------------------7
二：電路設(shè)計(jì)--------------------------------------------------------7
1時(shí)鐘單元及時(shí)間校正電路設(shè)計(jì)-----------------------------------------7
1.1 DS1302時(shí)鐘芯片結(jié)構(gòu)和功能------------------------------------9
（1）引腳功能表及內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)圖---------------------------------9
（2） DS1302的控制字節(jié)說(shuō)明----------------------------------10
（3）復(fù)位---------------------------------------------------11
（4） 數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出------------------------------------------11

(5) DS1302的寄存器------------------------------------------12
1.2 DS1302在測(cè)量系統(tǒng)中的硬件電路---------------------------12
1.3讀DS1302時(shí)的MCS51匯編語(yǔ)言程序----------------------------13
2鍵盤模塊單元電路設(shè)計(jì)---------------------------------------------------------------------15
（1）鍵盤界面---------------------------------------------------------------------15
（2）鍵盤原理---------------------------------------------------------------------16
（3）鍵盤程序流程圖------------------------------------------------------------17
3儲(chǔ)模塊單元電路設(shè)計(jì)------------------------------------------------19
4LCD顯示模塊單元電路設(shè)計(jì)-------------------------------------------20
三、測(cè)試方法與測(cè)試結(jié)果----------------------------------------------25
四、總結(jié)------------------------------------------------------------26
五.參考文獻(xiàn)--------------------------------------------------------26

摘要：多功能時(shí)鐘打點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51單片機(jī)作為核心器件控制外圍元件實(shí)現(xiàn)多功能智能打點(diǎn)，即實(shí)現(xiàn)在設(shè)定多種時(shí)刻，多種情況進(jìn)行響鈴。該系統(tǒng)的工作過(guò)程是利用AT89C51單片機(jī)讀時(shí)鐘芯片DS1302并與EEPROM中設(shè)定的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間相比較，若與設(shè)定的打點(diǎn)時(shí)刻相吻合，就通過(guò)AT89C51控制音樂(lè)芯片響鈴。此外，該系統(tǒng)還設(shè)置有鍵盤和LCD顯示，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)打點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的設(shè)置，設(shè)置的數(shù)據(jù)將保存在EEPROM中。由于采用的是EEPROM所以該系統(tǒng)在掉電時(shí)仍然能保存預(yù)先設(shè)置的數(shù)據(jù)，而保持原有的響鈴時(shí)間。
關(guān)鍵詞： AT89C51單片機(jī) 時(shí)鐘芯片DS1302 EEPROM
Abstract
Multi-functional clock get ready system abandon whom tradition ring bell tedious , instead of modernization beautiful , pleasant environmental music, let student immerse in beauty of the music in each ring tones , experience the glamour of the music, form the joyful mental state . Not only activate students' artistic cell but also reach and optimize and educate people's environment, mould the result of student's sentiment. Advance quality-oriented education virtually, build the good campus atmosphere. The school and some enterprises and institutions use this system as going to school and leave school , signal of the daily schedule on and off duty ,etc. extensively.
Multi-functional clock get ready system adopt AT89C51 one-chip computer control as key device peripheral component realize multi-functional intelligence get ready, namely realize sounding the bell in many kinds of situations at the moment of establishing a lot of kind. System this working course to spend AT89C51 one-chip computer read clock chip DS1302 and get ready time compare with with whom EEPROM set for, get ready constantly identical with establish , control the chip loud bell of music through AT89C51. In addition should systematic to set up keyboard and LCD show , can realize to establishment to get ready the moment also, the data set up will be kept in EEPROM. Because that adopted is EEPROM this system can still keep the data set up in advance while losing the electricity, and keep already existing loud bell time.