淺述循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展

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摘 要
循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色經(jīng)濟(jì),本文通過(guò)對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的背景、由來(lái)及意義的介紹充分說(shuō)明了發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),是人類(lèi)社會(huì)的必然選擇。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)不同于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì),表現(xiàn)為低消耗、低污染、高利用率和高循環(huán)率，是符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。在西方國(guó)家，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為一股潮流和趨勢(shì)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行深入分析，并與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行比較認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已是一種過(guò)時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式, 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)使物質(zhì)資源得到充分、合理的利用，把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)對(duì)自然環(huán)境的影響降低到盡可能小的程度，其主要原則就是“三R”法則，包含農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物再生利用模式, 企業(yè)內(nèi)部物料循環(huán)模式等多種運(yùn)行模式。本文中列舉了傳統(tǒng)模式下我國(guó)的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)及問(wèn)題，認(rèn)為我國(guó)迫切要求發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，慶幸的是我國(guó)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)已具有了一定的基礎(chǔ)，我們要在黨的十六大和十六屆三中全會(huì)精神的指引下,加速我國(guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。最后本文從觀(guān)念政策到經(jīng)濟(jì)法律等方面提出了促進(jìn)我國(guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的對(duì)策與策略。

關(guān)鍵詞：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì),可持續(xù)發(fā)展,對(duì)策

Abstract
The circulating economy is a green economy that can sustainable development, this paper by means of the introduction to background of the circulation economic brought, cause and meaning to explain well that development circulation economy, is inevitable choice of human society.The circulating economy differs from the tradition economy, the performance is the low depletion, low pollution, high utilization and high circulation rate, is to match economic development mode that can keep on to develop the principle. the west, circulation economic have already become a current and trend.This paper by means of to carry on the thorough analysis to the essence and content of the circulating economy, and compare with traditional economy to think the tradition the economy is already a kind of dated economic mode, circulating economy make of material resources to get full, reasonable of exploitation, be as low as the possibly small degree to the influence of the economic activities upon the natural environment, its main principle is" three Rs" rule, including the agriculture wastes rebirth to make use of the mode, internal material of business enterprise circulation the mode etc various modes. It enumerated the traditional mode in this paper the rigorous situation and problems of the our country, thought our country urgently request to develop circulation economy, what to rejoice is our country circulating economy has already had the certain foundation, we want to be under the party of 16th bigly and 16th third in wholely the meeting the guide line of the spirit, accelerate the development of the our country circulating economy.finally paper from the idea and policy to economic and law etc to present countermeaure and the strategy to development of our country circulating economy.
Key words: Circulating economy, tradition economy, sustainable development, countermeaure

目錄
1 緒論 ………………………………………………………………… 1
1.1 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的由來(lái) ……………………………………………1
1.2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的進(jìn)程中應(yīng)運(yùn)而生 ………………… 3
1.3 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的意義 …………………………………………………… 3
2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵與實(shí)質(zhì) ………………………………………………… 6
2.1 與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不同之處 ………………………………………………… 6
2.2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)越性 ……………………………………………………… 7
2.3 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)兼顧發(fā)展與環(huán)保,克服兩難 …………………………………… 8
2.4 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本途徑和重點(diǎn) ………………………………………… 9
2.5 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的六種運(yùn)行模式 ……………………………………………… 11
2.6 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的終極目標(biāo)是謀求人類(lèi)的全面發(fā)展 …………………… 12
3 我國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀 ……………………………………………………………… 13
3.1 我國(guó)的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì) ………………………………………………………… 13
3.2 我國(guó)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)已有一定基礎(chǔ) ……………………………………… 15
3.3 黨的十六大和十六屆三中全會(huì)關(guān)于發(fā)展循環(huán)
經(jīng)濟(jì)的指導(dǎo)思想、主要原則和近期目標(biāo)………………………………… 16
4 推進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)策策略 ………………………………………………… 17
4.1 提高認(rèn)識(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)變觀(guān)念，增強(qiáng)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的緊迫感和責(zé)任感 ……… 17
4.2 運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)工程的方法，進(jìn)行循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略研究 …………………… 17
4.3 運(yùn)用法律手段，引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 ………………………… 18
4.4 運(yùn)用科技手段，為推進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供強(qiáng)有力的支撐 ………………… 18
4.5 運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段，建立有利于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的投入機(jī)制 …………………… 18
4.6 加大示范試點(diǎn)和典型企業(yè)的推動(dòng)和輻射作用 ………………………… 19
4.7 強(qiáng)化政策導(dǎo)向，堅(jiān)持鼓勵(lì)與限制相結(jié)合，形
成循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的激勵(lì)機(jī)制 …………………………………………… 19
4.8 推動(dòng)公眾參與 ………………………………………………………… 19
5 未來(lái)展望 ………………………………………………………………… 20
謝辭 …………………………………………………………………………… 21
參考文獻(xiàn) …………………………………………………………………… 22

部分參考文獻(xiàn)

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