基于價值的軟件測試管理_外文翻譯

這是一篇關(guān)于 計算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)專業(yè) 的外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯

全文word排版，包含中文翻譯和英文原文，內(nèi)容完整，建議下載參考。



摘要


根據(jù)研究表明測試已經(jīng)成為軟件開發(fā)過程中一個很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，它占據(jù)了整個軟件開發(fā)成本的百分之三十到五十。測試通常不是用來組織商業(yè)價值的最大化，也不是肩負(fù)著項目的使命。路徑測試、分支測試、指導(dǎo)測試、變換測試、場景測試以及需求測試等對于軟件的所有方面都是同等重要的。然而在實踐中百分之八十的價值往往來自百分之二十的軟件。為了從軟件測試中得到最大的投資回報，測試管理需要最大化它的價值貢獻(xiàn)。在本章，我們將更加促進(jìn)對基于價值的測試的需要，描述支持基于價值的測試管理的實踐，勾畫出基于價值的測試管理的框架，并舉例說明該框架。

關(guān)鍵詞: 基于價值的軟件測試,基于價值的測試,測試成本,測試?yán)?測試管理


Abstract

Testing is one of the most resource-intensive activities in software development and consumes between 30 and 50% of total development costs according to many studies. Testing is however often not organized to maximize business value and not aligned with a project’s mission. Path, branch, instruction, mutation, scenario, or requirement testing usually treat all aspects of software as equally important, while in practice 80% of the value often comes from 20% of the software. In order to maximize the return of investment gained from software testing, the management of testing needs to maximize its value contribution. In this chapter we motivate the need for value-based testing, describe practices supporting the management of value-based testing, outline a framework for value-based test management, and illustrate the framework with an example.

Keywords: Value-based software engineering, value-based testing, cost of testing, benefits of testing, test management.