有關(guān)家庭暴力的若干思考

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目 錄
一、 家庭暴力的概念 ………………………………………………………………1
1.家庭暴力的家庭性和違法性
2.家庭暴力的嚴(yán)重性
3.家庭暴力的文化傳統(tǒng)性
4.家庭暴力研究的重點(diǎn)
二、家庭暴力的原因分析 ……………………………………………………3
1.西方家庭暴力原因研究
（1） 性別與家庭暴力
（2） 暴力循環(huán)周期因素
（3） 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位因素
（4） 社會(huì)壓力因素
（5） 社會(huì)交往障礙因素
2.中國(guó)家庭暴力原因研究
（1）我國(guó)家庭暴力產(chǎn)生的主要因素
（2）我國(guó)家庭暴力的原因理論
三、家庭暴力控制模式 ……………………………………………………4
1.公共政策的制定盡量考慮制止家庭暴力的因素
2.建立被害人尋求庇護(hù)和物質(zhì)幫助的機(jī)構(gòu)或場(chǎng)所
3.為被害人提供法律咨詢和進(jìn)行法律宣傳的機(jī)構(gòu)
4.社會(huì)調(diào)解機(jī)構(gòu)作用的發(fā)揮
5.專門(mén)的法律援助機(jī)構(gòu)的建立
結(jié)語(yǔ) ………………………………………………………………………6
注釋 ……………………………………………………………………………7
參考文獻(xiàn) ………………………………………………………………………7

摘要：家庭暴力是發(fā)生在家庭成員之間的暴力行為。日益嚴(yán)重的家庭暴力危害了受害者的身心健康,侵犯了受害者的合法權(quán)益,破壞了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展,已引起全社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。為了給予家庭暴力的受害者更全面、更具體、更適當(dāng)?shù)膮f(xié)助,以取得更好的社會(huì)效果，必須建立法律、社會(huì)、心理各層面的社會(huì)支持體系。
中國(guó)家庭暴力的研究存在不足，不僅表現(xiàn)為政府決策部門(mén)和普通公眾對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的忽視，還表現(xiàn)在學(xué)術(shù)研究上，缺少有關(guān)家庭暴力實(shí)證調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)，有關(guān)家庭暴力的論文和著述也不多見(jiàn)。而在實(shí)踐中，隨著人們思想觀念的變化和社會(huì)的變遷，隱藏在家庭中的暴力犯罪逐漸顯露出來(lái)，有關(guān)家庭暴力事件的報(bào)道日益頻繁。這種狀況不僅要求決策部門(mén)能夠重視這一問(wèn)題，更要求學(xué)術(shù)界能研究并提供家庭暴力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)實(shí)證的調(diào)查，分析家庭暴力的原因，提出相應(yīng)的預(yù)防對(duì)策，為立法機(jī)構(gòu)制定和完善有關(guān)家庭暴力犯罪的法律提供理論上的依據(jù)。基于此，筆者就此問(wèn)題展開(kāi)論述，以期拋磚引玉，希望更多的學(xué)者能夠關(guān)注中國(guó)的家庭暴力問(wèn)題。

關(guān)鍵詞： 家庭暴力,危害,成因,對(duì)策

Abstract ：The act of violence among kinsfolks takes place in family's violence . The serious family violence has endangered the victim's physical and mental health, has infringed the victim's legitimate rights and interests day by day, have destroyed the social stability and development, has already caused the extensive concern of the whole society. In order to offer in an all-round way , more concrete , more proper assistance of victim of violence to the family, in order to make better social effect , must set up the law , society , society of psychology every aspect and support the system . The research of the violence of Chinese family exists insufficiently, is not merely shown as government's decision department and ordinary masses' neglect of this question, still display it on the academic research, lack the data investigated about family's violence real example, thesis about family's violence and writing rarly. In practice, with the change of the concepts of people and changes of the society, the violence crime hidden in the family reveals out apparently gradually, the report about incident of violence of family is frequent day by day. This kind of state not merely requires the decision department to pay attention to this question, require the academia to study and offer a standard of violence to the family even more, through the investigation of the real example , analyse the reason of family's violence , put forward the corresponding prevention countermeasure, offer the basis in theory for the fact that the legislative body makes and improves the law about family's violence crime. Because of this, I launch describing on this question, am in the hope of casting a brick to attract jade, hope more scholars can pay close attention to the family violence question of China .

部分參考文獻(xiàn)

4 參見(jiàn)中國(guó)人大新聞網(wǎng)２００１年４月２９日刊載，《為了家庭和睦社會(huì)安寧》新華社北京４月２８日電。
5 參見(jiàn)人民網(wǎng)，法界動(dòng)態(tài)專欄２００２年１１月２４日刊載，《我國(guó)重視家庭暴力防治，維護(hù)婦女合法權(quán)益》。
6 參見(jiàn)巫昌禎主編：《婚姻與繼承法學(xué)》，中國(guó)政法大學(xué)出版社２００１年版，第６２頁(yè)。
7 參見(jiàn)巫昌視主編：《婚姻與繼承法學(xué)》，中國(guó)政法大學(xué)出版社２００１年版，第６４頁(yè)?！?br>