Struts與應(yīng)用程序框架(外文翻譯)

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中文： 5900字
英文： 18800 字符


歡迎你閱讀本文。本文的目的是幫助Web 應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)者能夠較好的了解Struts web 應(yīng)用框架。
Struts 是一個(gè)開(kāi)源軟件，有助于開(kāi)發(fā)者更加快速和容易地建立Web 應(yīng)用程序。Struts 依靠絕大多數(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)者已熟知的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)—比如JavaBeans, Java servlet, 以及 JavaServer Page(JSP)。通過(guò)基于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)，“填空式”的軟件開(kāi)發(fā)方法，Struts 可以減輕在創(chuàng)建新項(xiàng)目時(shí)那些令人抱怨的極費(fèi)時(shí)間的工作。
誰(shuí)創(chuàng)建了Struts?
Struts 是Apache 軟件基金下Jakarta 項(xiàng)目子項(xiàng)目。除Struts 之外, 還有其他成功的開(kāi)源產(chǎn)品，包括Tomcat, Ant, 和 Velocity。
開(kāi)始的代碼基礎(chǔ)從2000 年5 月開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)，直到2001 年6 月，1.0 版本發(fā)布。有 30 多個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)者參與進(jìn)來(lái)，并有數(shù)千人參與到討論組中。Struts 代碼基礎(chǔ)由一個(gè)志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)管理。
到 2002 年，Struts 小組共有9 個(gè)志愿者參與。
Struts 框架的主要架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)者是Craig R. McClanahan。Craig 也是Tomcat 4 的主要架構(gòu)師，以及Java Web Services Developer Pack 的主要架構(gòu)師和實(shí)現(xiàn)者。他現(xiàn)在是Sun的JavaServer Faces (JSR-127) 以及J2EE 平臺(tái)的Web 層架構(gòu)的規(guī)范領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ......


Struts and Application Framework
Welcome to Struts and Application Framework. We wrote this book to help web developers make the best possible know of the Struts web application framework.Struts is open source software that helps developers build web applicationsquickly and easily. Struts relies on standard technologies—such as JavaBeans, Java servlets, and Java Server Pages (JSP)—that most developers already know how to use. By taking a standards-based, “fill-in-the-blanks” approach to software development, Struts can alleviate much of the time-consuming grunt work that comeswith every new project.
Who makes the Struts software?
Struts is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) as part of its Jakarta
project. Besides Struts, Jakarta hosts several successful open source products,
including Tomcat, Ant, and Velocity.
The initial Struts codebase was developed between May 2000 and June 2001
when version 1.0 was released. More than 30 developers contributed to the Struts
distribution, and thousands more follow the Struts mailing lists. The Struts codebase
is managed by a team of volunteer “Committers.” By 2002, the Struts team
included nine active Committers.
The primary architect and developer of the Struts framework is Craig R.
McClanahan. Craig is also the primary architect of Tomcat 4 and the implementation
architect of the Java Web Services Developer Pack. He is now Sun’s specification
lead for JavaServer Faces (JSR-127) as well as the Web Layer Architect for the
Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform.
Struts is available to the public at no charge under the Apache Software License [ASF, License]. There are no acquisition or other recurring costs for using
the software. Unlike some other open source licenses, the Apache Software
License is business-friendly. You can use Struts to create ......