電子海圖與船舶導航

[摘要] 為了達到航運的安全與經(jīng)濟，駕駛員必須掌握各種信息，海圖是最基本的工具之一。電子海圖作為航海技術(shù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，隨著科技的提高越來越成熟?；陔娮雍D的各系統(tǒng)，在使用電子海圖的基礎(chǔ)上，疊加各種導航數(shù)據(jù)完成綜合的船舶駕駛。電子海圖在船舶導航上扮演越來越重要的角色，本選題通過對電子海圖的發(fā)展、種類、相關(guān)術(shù)語和標準及配備要求和現(xiàn)狀的介紹來更加系統(tǒng)的認識電子海圖；通過對AIS信息、助航標志信息、天氣預(yù)報信息、雷達圖像信息的導入來介紹電子海圖和各信息終端的聯(lián)系，從而來實現(xiàn)電子海圖上的信息綜合；進一步的根據(jù)綜合后的電子海圖和各種信息介紹電子海圖導航系統(tǒng)。而電子海圖做為一種電子產(chǎn)品，也存在局限，最后從當前電子海圖存在的問題入手，針對這些問題，提出了相對的措施。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 電子海圖  導航  ECS  ECDIS
 
  
[Abstract]  In order to achieve the safety of shipping and the economy, the driver must master all kinds of information, charts, one of the most basic tools. Electronic chart navigation as a product of technological development, with the technology to improve more and more mature. Based on the electronic chart of the system, in the use of electronic charts on the basis of the superposition of a variety of navigation data to complete an integrated ship driving. Electronic chart navigation of the ship to play an increasingly important role, the topic of electronic chart the development of the types of related terms and standards and requirements and the status quo with an introduction to a more systematic understanding of electronic chart; through AIS information, aids to navigation signs information, weather information, radar images to introduce information into the electronic chart and information terminals in a bid to come to the realization of electronic chart information on the synthesis; further after under the Comprehensive Electronic Chart and all kinds of information to introduce electronic chart navigation system. The electronic chart as an electronic products, there are limitations, and finally from the current electronic chart problems exist, in view of these problems, put forward a relative measure.

[Keywords] Electronic Chart   Navigation    ECS   ECDIS

  
目 錄

引 言 1
第一章 電子海圖簡介 2
1.1 電子海圖的發(fā)展概述 2
1.2 電子海圖的種類 2
1.3 電子海圖的相關(guān)術(shù)語和標準 3
1.4 電子海圖的配備要求和現(xiàn)狀 4
第二章 導航信息在電子海圖中的顯示 6
2.1  AIS信息在電子海圖中的顯示 6
2.2 助航標志信息導入電子海圖 7
2.3 天氣預(yù)報信息在電子海圖上的顯示 8
2.4 雷達圖像和電子海圖的疊加 9
第三章 電子海圖導航系統(tǒng) 12
3.1 電子海圖導航系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)想 12
3.2 電子海圖導航系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn) 13
第四章 電子海圖導航存在的問題與對策 18
4.1 電子海圖導航存在的問題 18
4.2 對策措施 19
結(jié)束語 21
致謝語 22
參考文獻 23