淺析資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備中的若干問題.doc
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淺析資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備中的若干問題,頁數(shù) 15 字?jǐn)?shù) 8642摘要本文從我國資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備的計(jì)提與國際上的相比較,從而引出了我國在資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提上存在的一些問題.文章首先從對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息的影響方面入手主要講了上市公司在計(jì)提八項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備對(duì)提高會(huì)計(jì)信息可靠性的重要作用,以及在其他會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)中,會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)的濫用和對(duì)利潤的操縱.然后又從會(huì)...
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淺析資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備中的若干問題
頁數(shù) 15 字?jǐn)?shù) 8642
摘要
本文從我國資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備的計(jì)提與國際上的相比較,從而引出了我國在資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提上存在的一些問題.文章首先從對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息的影響方面入手主要講了上市公司在計(jì)提八項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備對(duì)提高會(huì)計(jì)信息可靠性的重要作用,以及在其他會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)中,會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)的濫用和對(duì)利潤的操縱.然后又從會(huì)計(jì)制度的不明確和其實(shí)際的可操作性差等方面闡述了資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提存在的另一些問題,最后是一些如計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備確認(rèn)難度大和外部監(jiān)管難度大等問題.文章最后一部分重點(diǎn)探討了從內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度的完善、會(huì)計(jì)法律法規(guī)的健全、會(huì)計(jì)人員的職業(yè)道德和業(yè)務(wù)水平、上市公司的信息透明度、市場機(jī)制的健全等幾大方面提出了自己對(duì)上述在我國資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提中發(fā)生的問題的若干改進(jìn)建議.
[關(guān)鍵詞] 資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)計(jì)信息,會(huì)計(jì)制度,公允價(jià)值
ABSTRACT
This paper concerns some problems existing in accounting for depreciation of assets in our country by comparing the asset depreciation ready in China with that in other countries. Firstly, with regard to the influences on accounting information, this paper is mainly on the importance to abide by asset depreciation ready for the listed companies to improve the liability of accounting information. What’s more, this paper also involves accounting estimate of abuse and profit manipulation in other accounting affairs. Secondly, other problems exsiting in accounting for depreciation of assets are also presented in this paper according to the uncertainty and week ability to control in practice of accounting system. Finally, this paper is on the big difficult in ensuring accounting for depreciation of assets and regulating externally. In the last part of this paper, we mainly present some suggestion to improve accounting for depreciation assets in our country from the improvement of internal accounting control system, market system, accounting laws and regulations, as well as professional ethics and level to information transparency of listed companies.
[Key words] Asset depreciation ready Accounting information Accounting system Just and sound value
目錄
一、國際上與我國在資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備中的含義與區(qū)別………………(1)
二、我國在資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備中存在的一些問題………………………(1)
(一)計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備對(duì)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的影響…………(1)
1、容易造成濫用資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提…………………………(1)
2、會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)中會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)的濫用核算內(nèi)容的不明確…………(4)
(二)計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備的會(huì)計(jì)制度不明確、操作性差…………(6)
1、資產(chǎn)期末計(jì)價(jià)的計(jì)量模式復(fù)雜可操作性差 ………………(6)
(三)其它問題 ……………………………………………………(6)
1、計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備確認(rèn)的難度較大…………………………(7)
2、資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提外部監(jiān)管難度大…………………………(7)
3、計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)人為增加應(yīng)納稅所的額的計(jì)算……(8)
四、對(duì)資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備的改進(jìn)建議……………………………………(8)
(一)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度有待改善…………………………………(8)
(二)進(jìn)一步完善企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)制度以及建立健全相關(guān)會(huì)計(jì)法律法規(guī)(9)
(三)加強(qiáng)會(huì)計(jì)人員的職業(yè)道德建設(shè)和業(yè)務(wù)水平………………(10)
(四)建立較統(tǒng)一的計(jì)量模式 …………………………………(11)
(五)改進(jìn)及完善對(duì)公司的考核評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)………………………(11)
(六)強(qiáng)化上市公司對(duì)相關(guān)信息的披露,提高信息的透明度…(12)
(七)進(jìn)一步健全信息、價(jià)格等市場機(jī)制………………………(12)
(八)縮小稅收政策與會(huì)計(jì)政策的差異…………………………(12)
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………(13)
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 楊有紅,趙佳佳. 試論資產(chǎn)減值內(nèi)控制度的完善 [J] 會(huì)計(jì)研究, 2005 .2
[2] 李榮錦. 資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備與利潤操縱 財(cái)會(huì)研究 [J] 2005.4
[3] 黃世忠 . 資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)則差異比較及政策建議 [J] 會(huì)計(jì)研究, 2005.1
[4] 楊愛義, 王俊波 [八項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備]計(jì)提對(duì)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的影響 [J] 財(cái)會(huì)研究 2003.2
[5] 邵天營 我國資產(chǎn)減值的會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn) 財(cái)會(huì)通訊 [J] 2002.1
頁數(shù) 15 字?jǐn)?shù) 8642
摘要
本文從我國資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備的計(jì)提與國際上的相比較,從而引出了我國在資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提上存在的一些問題.文章首先從對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息的影響方面入手主要講了上市公司在計(jì)提八項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備對(duì)提高會(huì)計(jì)信息可靠性的重要作用,以及在其他會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)中,會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)的濫用和對(duì)利潤的操縱.然后又從會(huì)計(jì)制度的不明確和其實(shí)際的可操作性差等方面闡述了資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提存在的另一些問題,最后是一些如計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備確認(rèn)難度大和外部監(jiān)管難度大等問題.文章最后一部分重點(diǎn)探討了從內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度的完善、會(huì)計(jì)法律法規(guī)的健全、會(huì)計(jì)人員的職業(yè)道德和業(yè)務(wù)水平、上市公司的信息透明度、市場機(jī)制的健全等幾大方面提出了自己對(duì)上述在我國資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提中發(fā)生的問題的若干改進(jìn)建議.
[關(guān)鍵詞] 資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)計(jì)信息,會(huì)計(jì)制度,公允價(jià)值
ABSTRACT
This paper concerns some problems existing in accounting for depreciation of assets in our country by comparing the asset depreciation ready in China with that in other countries. Firstly, with regard to the influences on accounting information, this paper is mainly on the importance to abide by asset depreciation ready for the listed companies to improve the liability of accounting information. What’s more, this paper also involves accounting estimate of abuse and profit manipulation in other accounting affairs. Secondly, other problems exsiting in accounting for depreciation of assets are also presented in this paper according to the uncertainty and week ability to control in practice of accounting system. Finally, this paper is on the big difficult in ensuring accounting for depreciation of assets and regulating externally. In the last part of this paper, we mainly present some suggestion to improve accounting for depreciation assets in our country from the improvement of internal accounting control system, market system, accounting laws and regulations, as well as professional ethics and level to information transparency of listed companies.
[Key words] Asset depreciation ready Accounting information Accounting system Just and sound value
目錄
一、國際上與我國在資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備中的含義與區(qū)別………………(1)
二、我國在資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備中存在的一些問題………………………(1)
(一)計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備對(duì)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的影響…………(1)
1、容易造成濫用資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提…………………………(1)
2、會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)中會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)的濫用核算內(nèi)容的不明確…………(4)
(二)計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備的會(huì)計(jì)制度不明確、操作性差…………(6)
1、資產(chǎn)期末計(jì)價(jià)的計(jì)量模式復(fù)雜可操作性差 ………………(6)
(三)其它問題 ……………………………………………………(6)
1、計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備確認(rèn)的難度較大…………………………(7)
2、資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備計(jì)提外部監(jiān)管難度大…………………………(7)
3、計(jì)提資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)人為增加應(yīng)納稅所的額的計(jì)算……(8)
四、對(duì)資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備的改進(jìn)建議……………………………………(8)
(一)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度有待改善…………………………………(8)
(二)進(jìn)一步完善企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)制度以及建立健全相關(guān)會(huì)計(jì)法律法規(guī)(9)
(三)加強(qiáng)會(huì)計(jì)人員的職業(yè)道德建設(shè)和業(yè)務(wù)水平………………(10)
(四)建立較統(tǒng)一的計(jì)量模式 …………………………………(11)
(五)改進(jìn)及完善對(duì)公司的考核評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)………………………(11)
(六)強(qiáng)化上市公司對(duì)相關(guān)信息的披露,提高信息的透明度…(12)
(七)進(jìn)一步健全信息、價(jià)格等市場機(jī)制………………………(12)
(八)縮小稅收政策與會(huì)計(jì)政策的差異…………………………(12)
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………(13)
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 楊有紅,趙佳佳. 試論資產(chǎn)減值內(nèi)控制度的完善 [J] 會(huì)計(jì)研究, 2005 .2
[2] 李榮錦. 資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備與利潤操縱 財(cái)會(huì)研究 [J] 2005.4
[3] 黃世忠 . 資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)則差異比較及政策建議 [J] 會(huì)計(jì)研究, 2005.1
[4] 楊愛義, 王俊波 [八項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備]計(jì)提對(duì)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的影響 [J] 財(cái)會(huì)研究 2003.2
[5] 邵天營 我國資產(chǎn)減值的會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn) 財(cái)會(huì)通訊 [J] 2002.1