河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)分析[外文翻譯].rar
河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)分析[外文翻譯],包含中文翻譯和英文原文，內(nèi)容詳細(xì)完整，建議下載參考！中文： 3711 字 英文： 11700字符一、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的形成條件產(chǎn)業(yè)集群（industrial clusters），是在某一特定領(lǐng)域內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系、地理位置集中的公司和機構(gòu)的集合體。它包括一批對競爭起著重要作用的、相互聯(lián)系的產(chǎn)...
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河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)分析[外文翻譯]
包含中文翻譯和英文原文，內(nèi)容詳細(xì)完整，建議下載參考！
中文： 3711 字
英文： 11700字符
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的形成條件
產(chǎn)業(yè)集群（Industrial Clusters），是在某一特定領(lǐng)域內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系、地理位置集中的公司和機構(gòu)的集合體。它包括一批對競爭起著重要作用的、相互聯(lián)系的產(chǎn)業(yè)和其他實體，經(jīng)常向下延伸至銷售渠道和客戶，并側(cè)面擴展到輔助性產(chǎn)品的制造商，以及與技能、技術(shù)或投入相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)公司，還包括專業(yè)化培訓(xùn)、教育、信息研究和技術(shù)支持的政府和其他機構(gòu)。這是邁克爾•波特在其著作《國家競爭戰(zhàn)略》中給產(chǎn)業(yè)集群下的一個經(jīng)典定義，也構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)集群研究的基礎(chǔ)。該定義中明確規(guī)定了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群首先是在“某一特定領(lǐng)域”，強調(diào)了是在某一領(lǐng)域而非各種無關(guān)領(lǐng)域企業(yè)的聚集，其次強調(diào)了“相互聯(lián)系、地理位置集中的公司”，說明了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群首先是地理上的聚集，是區(qū)域性產(chǎn)物。
筆者認(rèn)為，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的產(chǎn)生無論是從理論上還是實踐上，必須要具備以下條件 ......
The realistic basis analyses on Henan industrial clusters
Peter De Langen
First of all, formation of industrial clusters
Industrial Clusters (Industrial Clusters), is in a particular field location on mutual connection, the aggregation of companies and organizations. It includes a plays an important role in the competition, interrelated industries and other entities, often extending down sales channels and customers, and lateral extension to the auxiliary products manufacturers, and skills, technology or related industry company, specialized training, including education, information research and technical support of government and other institutions. This is Michael porter in his book "the national competition strategy of industry cluster in a classic definition, modern industrial cluster research foundation. The definition of industrial cluster in the first is in a specific field ", "is emphasized in a particular field rather than unrelated fields of the enterprise, secondly emphasized" mutual connection, geographical location, the company "on the industrial cluster is first geographical gathered, regional product. The author thinks that the industrial cluster generate theoretically or practice, must meet the following requirements:
1 resources. Industrial cluster is produced in one place, first depends upon the area of the resources. As the most typical and domestic zhongguancun science park, Beijing university, is based on the rich resources of intelligence. No support for the universities around the advantage and scale, zhongguancun are unable to form ......
包含中文翻譯和英文原文，內(nèi)容詳細(xì)完整，建議下載參考！
中文： 3711 字
英文： 11700字符
一、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的形成條件
產(chǎn)業(yè)集群（Industrial Clusters），是在某一特定領(lǐng)域內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系、地理位置集中的公司和機構(gòu)的集合體。它包括一批對競爭起著重要作用的、相互聯(lián)系的產(chǎn)業(yè)和其他實體，經(jīng)常向下延伸至銷售渠道和客戶，并側(cè)面擴展到輔助性產(chǎn)品的制造商，以及與技能、技術(shù)或投入相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)公司，還包括專業(yè)化培訓(xùn)、教育、信息研究和技術(shù)支持的政府和其他機構(gòu)。這是邁克爾•波特在其著作《國家競爭戰(zhàn)略》中給產(chǎn)業(yè)集群下的一個經(jīng)典定義，也構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)集群研究的基礎(chǔ)。該定義中明確規(guī)定了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群首先是在“某一特定領(lǐng)域”，強調(diào)了是在某一領(lǐng)域而非各種無關(guān)領(lǐng)域企業(yè)的聚集，其次強調(diào)了“相互聯(lián)系、地理位置集中的公司”，說明了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群首先是地理上的聚集，是區(qū)域性產(chǎn)物。
筆者認(rèn)為，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的產(chǎn)生無論是從理論上還是實踐上，必須要具備以下條件 ......
The realistic basis analyses on Henan industrial clusters
Peter De Langen
First of all, formation of industrial clusters
Industrial Clusters (Industrial Clusters), is in a particular field location on mutual connection, the aggregation of companies and organizations. It includes a plays an important role in the competition, interrelated industries and other entities, often extending down sales channels and customers, and lateral extension to the auxiliary products manufacturers, and skills, technology or related industry company, specialized training, including education, information research and technical support of government and other institutions. This is Michael porter in his book "the national competition strategy of industry cluster in a classic definition, modern industrial cluster research foundation. The definition of industrial cluster in the first is in a specific field ", "is emphasized in a particular field rather than unrelated fields of the enterprise, secondly emphasized" mutual connection, geographical location, the company "on the industrial cluster is first geographical gathered, regional product. The author thinks that the industrial cluster generate theoretically or practice, must meet the following requirements:
1 resources. Industrial cluster is produced in one place, first depends upon the area of the resources. As the most typical and domestic zhongguancun science park, Beijing university, is based on the rich resources of intelligence. No support for the universities around the advantage and scale, zhongguancun are unable to form ......
